How To Start Seeds Indoors For Your Vegetable Garden

Tending to your own veggie garden is a fun and budget-friendly way to get some fresh produce on the table come summer. To benefit from a longer growing season and increase your chances of a healthier crop, consider starting your seeds indoors this spring. Here, a step-by-step guide to thriving seedlings.

An illustration of a tomato seedling in a terracotta pot against a green background.

(Illustration: Sumit Gill)

Consider your space

“Pay attention to how much light you’re getting throughout the day as that will determine what type of seeds you can grow,” says Ohemaa Boateng, the program manager at Green Thumbs, a food growing education organization in Toronto. For beginners, she recommends starting with no more than three varieties of seeds. To narrow it down, consider what you like to eat, or opt for plants that are easy to grow, like tomatoes, beans and leafy greens. Buy your seeds from a local supplier, as they likely carry varieties better suited to the growing conditions in your area. Timing varies based on what you’re growing and where you live, but late February to early March is a good time to start thinking about planting seedlings in most parts of Canada.

Sow your seeds

Poke holes in the bottoms of your pots to ensure proper drainage, then fill them with a seed-starting mix: a fine, soilless mixture of coco coir, perlite and vermiculite that allows seedlings to grow roots easily. A good guideline is to plant seeds at a depth equal to three times their width (consult the packaging, as instructions can vary, and some tougher seeds may need to be soaked overnight prior to sowing). Boateng suggests planting a few seeds per pot in case one doesn’t sprout.

Label them as you go

Keep track of your soon-to-sprout seedlings by labelling them right away with the name of the plant and the sowing date.

Get the temperature right

Some seeds need warmth to germinate, while others, like leafy greens, fare better in cooler soil. Keep fruiting plants—like tomatoes, peppers and eggplants—somewhere warm, such as on top of the refrigerator or near a radiator. To help retain heat and moisture, cover the pots with plastic wrap; remove once any shoots start poking through.

An illustration of a rotisserie chicken container with seedling pots inside against a white background.

A rotisserie chicken container makes a great DIY greenhouse. Simply poke holes into the lid for ventilation and transfer your seedling pots to their new home. (Illustration: Sumit Gill)

Manage water levels

The seed-starting mix should be moist but not saturated. To ensure your seedlings are watered properly, Boateng suggests setting up a self-watering system by placing one end of a string into an elevated water-filled container and the other in the soil. The water will travel down the string and nourish the plant’s roots.

Move seedlings into the sun

Once seedlings sprout, move your plants to a cool, sunny location, such as an indoor windowsill. Rotate the containers every so often to keep seedlings growing evenly. (Some herbs and leafy greens will grow better in shadier areas out of direct sunlight.) The temperatures needed depend on the type of vegetables you’re growing, but Boateng says room temperature works for most plants at this stage.

Fertilize your plants

Once seedlings grow their true leaves—not the first leaves to sprout, but the next round—it’s time to fertilize. Boateng says organic and natural fertilizers will give your plants the best nutrients.

An illustration of a seedling being cut at the soil line against a white background.

(Illustration: Sumit Gill)

Thin your seedlings

To ensure your plants have room to grow, keep just one seedling per pot. Save the healthiest, strongest-looking seedling of the bunch and snip the others off at the soil line with scissors.

Harden them off

Outside, pampered seedlings can be exposed to fluctuating temperatures, rain and wind, which can cause stress and lead to stunted growth or death. To prevent transplant shock, slowly acclimate your plants to the elements (a process called “hardening off”) by bringing them outside once daytime temperatures start hovering around 10 degrees Celsius. Start with one hour a day, Boateng says, and gradually increasing their time outdoors over the course of one to two weeks.

An illustration of a tomato plant growing in a terracotta pot against a white background.

(Illustration: Sumit Gill)

Transplant them outdoors

The best time to move seedlings to their permanent home is after the last frost in your area. Wait until the plant’s root system is strong and starts to poke through drainage holes. If possible, plant them early in the morning to avoid immediately exposing them to the sun. Boateng suggests spreading mulch around the base of the plant to help keep the soil damp.

For people with smaller outdoor spaces, like balconies, Boateng recommends veggies that grow upward, like beans, cucumbers or tomatoes. “It’s maximizing the space you have by growing up instead of growing out,” she says, noting that you can use any sort of vertical support, such as a fence, cage, stake or trellis.

No seedling pots? Reuse these household items instead.

(Illustration: Sumit Gill)

Toilet paper rolls

Make a few slits around one end of each roll and fold the sections in toward the centre to form the bottom of the pot. Planted along with the seedlings, the cardboard will decompose in the soil.

(Illustration: Sumit Gill)

Plastic bottles

Cut bottles in half, poking drainage holes in the bottoms. Or use up the top halves by poking holes in the cap and filling the bodies with seed-starting mix, and then setting them inside the bottom halves to collect excess water.

(Illustration: Sumit Gill)

Eggshells

An inexpensive and all-natural option, eggshells make excellent seedling pots. When crushed, they break down and enrich the soil with calcium, providing extra nutrients to the growing plants.

(Illustration: Sumit Gill)

Egg cartons

Cardboard egg cartons are compostable, so they’re perfect for seedlings. Poke holes in the bottom of each compartment and cut the lid off the carton to use as a drainage tray.

(Illustration: Sumit Gill)

Food containers

Give plastic tubs and containers—like yogurt cups—a new purpose by rinsing them out and adding drainage holes. When seedlings are ready to be transplanted, wash and recycle (or reuse) the pots.

The post How To Start Seeds Indoors For Your Vegetable Garden appeared first on Chatelaine.

This content was originally published here.

Monday Rockpile: Well, that was an interesting week (plus Pebble Report)

MLB: Colorado Rockies at Baltimore Orioles
Tommy Gilligan-USA TODAY Sports

Colorado Rockies news and links for Monday, August 28, 2023

Counting back to Sunday, August 20, against the Chicago White Sox, the Colorado Rockies have played seven games in eight days. In all seven of those games, they were either tied or in the lead in the sixth inning or later. But somehow, someway, they managed to blow every late lead they held and just barely eked out a single win on Sunday against the Baltimore Orioles to snap a six-game losing streak.

The Rockies are the only MLB team in the modern era to hold a lead in the 6th inning or later in 6 straight games but lose all 6.

— OptaSTATS (@OptaSTATS) August 27, 2023

It was a week so disastrous for the bullpen that it was genuinely remarkable. The bullpen collapsed so spectacularly with such frequency that it became historic. Rubbing salt into the wounds is never fun, but it was such a wretched week that it deserves just a moment to admire what transpired over seven games:

That’s a brutal week. Even when you remove the disastrous seven-run eighth inning against the White Sox last Sunday, the bullpen still combined for a 6.43 ERA over 17 IP against the Tampa Bay Rays and Orioles. They allowed 22 hits in those innings, served up five home runs, hit three and walked eight. On top of it all, there were also a whopping seven unearned runs allowed along the way.

Not all games were the same level of dysfunction, and losing in extra-innings on Wednesday with the automatic runner pads the unearned runs stat a bit. But, overall, everything that could have gone wrong did go wrong last week for the Colorado bullpen. Only Justin Bruihl was able to put up a zero in the runs column during the week, and he pitched a grand total of two outs. Daniel Bard technically did not allow an earned run, however he served up three hits – including a homer – and three walks to just one strikeout in his 1 ⅓ IP, earning a 2.25 WHIP in two appearances.

So yeah, the bullpen is toast. It’s no big surprise, though, as the writing has been on the wall for some time now that a bullpen burnout was coming. For it to occur in the last days of August against a particularly tough stretch in the schedule in an otherwise lost season is understandable. But the degrees reached in the meltdown were epic, which nobody saw coming.

Unfortunately, the schedule isn’t getting any easier and the rotation isn’t any stronger or more reliable than it was eight days ago before the week of bullpen calamity. It’s unlikely the team will endure another hellacious stretch like this, but it’s possible this past week was a sign of the treacherous roads remaining in 2023 as the organization hands the keys over to a more inexperienced group. Even so, just enjoy the show as it’s still finally at least the right players being out there for these games, no matter the outcome.

★ ★ ★

Rockies call up Hunter Goodman, release Jurickson Profar | Purple Row

Before Sunday’s game, the Rockies made the long-awaited decision to promote Hunter Goodman to the big-league club. He went 2-for-4 in his MLB debut, driving-in one run and scoring the eventual winning run in the top of the ninth. To make room for Goodman, Colorado released Jurickson Profar. Profar finished with a .236/.316/.364 slash line and -1.9 fWAR in 111 games with the Rockies.

Charlie Blackmon: “Definitely possible I’ll play for Rockies next season” | The Denver Post

In the final season of his six-year, $108MM extension signed in 2018, many assumed this would certainly be Charlie Blackmon’s final year with the Colorado Rockies. That may not be the case, however, as both Blackmon and GM Bill Schmidt expressed optimism of Blackmon returning in 2024 with Schmidt being quoted as saying the Rockies are “very interested” in bringing the long-time Rockies outfielder back next season.

★ ★ ★

Pebble Report: August 21-27, 2023

The Rockies’ farm system had a successful week overall, winning four of their five series in the week. But the big news from the farm came in the form of Hunter Goodman’s (No. 19 PuRP) promotion to the big-league squad. Goodman made an impact in his MLB debut on Sunday against Baltimore, tallying two hits, an RBI and a game-winning run scored.

Top 30 PuRPs

Triple-A: Albuquerque Isotopes (5-1, 55-71 overall)

The lead-up to Goodman’s debut was triumphant, as he tallied four homers and a crazy 1.353 OPS and 11 RBI and ten hits in four games with the Isotopes as they trounced Oklahoma City (LAD) in five-of-six games. Jonathon Morales knocked two homers in the series while Aaron Schunk (HM PuRP) and Wynton Bernard tied for the second-most hits behind Goodman with seven each against the Dodgers.

Double-A: Hartford Yard Goats (1-5, 51-66 overall)

The Yard Goats offense was largely non-existent against Somerset (NYY). Yanquiel Fernandez (No. 12 PuRP) personified the struggles as he he slashed .154/.185/.154 in six games with 12 strikeouts to no walks. On the bright side, Carson Palmquist (No. 28 PuRP) made an impressive Double-A debut with Hartford, striking out eight to just one walk over seven shutout innings against the Patriots.

High-A: Spokane Indians (4-2, 58-59 overall)

The Indians’ pitching led the way on the road against Vancouver (TOR). Mason Albright threw five innings with just one run allowed in his start while Mason Green and Robinson Hernandez each delivered five innings with two runs permitted. Jarrod Cande one-upped the group with seven shutout innings, allowing three hits and no walks while striking out seven. However, Cande’s outing was trumped by Anderson Pilar who twirled seven no-hit innings, striking out an eye-catching 13 compared to three walks. Pillar’s start headlined Spokane’s no-hit effort on Wednesday, with Brayan Castillo delivering two hitless innings to finish the job.

Low-A: Fresno Grizzlies (4-2, 72-48 overall)

The Grizzlies kept the good times rolling at home against Stockton (OAK). Andy Perez led the team with seven hits and finished the week with a .368/..400/.474 slash-line. But the real story of the week was the work from the mound. Michael Prosecky threw five shutout innings in his start, Connor Staine allowed one unearned run his outing while Albert Pacheco pitched seven innings with his appearance with two runs allowed, striking out eight to no walks.

★ ★ ★

★ ★ ★

Upcoming Schedule

Triple-A Albuquerque: 8/29-9/3 @ Sacramento (SFG)

Double-A Hartford: 8/29-9/3 vs Richmond (SFG)

High-A Spokane: 8/29-9/3 vs Everett (SEA)

Low-A Fresno: 8/29-9/3 @ Visalia (ARZ)

★ ★ ★

Please keep in mind our Purple Row Community Guidelines when you’re commenting. Thanks!

The Outsiders on Broadway. Fall Theater Seasons. #Stageworthy News

Best to think of a Fall full of theater during these final summer days wracked by climate change disasters, indictments and dubious debates. It’s not too early to get two-for-one tickets to Broadway Week, which will run September 4 to 17, nor to look over the Broadway 2023-2024 season, which ends the summer with a week of magic (see my review.)

Some Fall culture previews are already posted, such as one on theater by Helen Shaw in The New Yorker recommending  “Barn-Burner Sondheim, Irish Drama, Antic Musicals

Below is a look at the forthcoming seasons as recently announced by three stalwart Off and Off-Off Broadway theaters who deserve the attention: La MaMa, Ars Nova, and Playwrights Horizons.

The Week in New York Theater Reviews

El Mago Pop

This latest magic show to land fleetingly on Broadway stars Antonio Diaz, a boyishly charming 37-year-old Spaniard who we’re told was “born into a humble family in a small town on the outskirts of Barcelona” and is now “the most successful illusionist the continent of Europe has ever produced.” 

Hype of course is a standard tool in the magician’s trade, but it’s a tad out of whack in “El Mago Pop.” Before we even get to any of Diaz’s entertaining mix of sleight-of-hand, disappearing acts, and dizzying illusions of flying, levitating or going backwards in time,  we get ten minutes or so of self-promotional video – this, in a show that ran only about seventy minutes at the performance I attended… Full Review 

Theater Season Announcements

La MaMa Fall 2023:

–BIG TRIP by Krymov Lab NYC, directed by Dmitry Krymov. Explores American and Russian cultures past and present through unique theatrical adaptations of such iconic writers as Hemingway, Pushkin and O’Neill. (Sept. 23-Oct. 15)

–HELEN, written by Cailin George, directed by Violeta Picayo. A SuperGeographics and En Garde Arts production of a funny, feminist riff on a familiar myth, (Oct. 12-29, 2023)

–HEBEL by Palissimo Company, directed and choreographed by Pavel Zustiak. Hebel – from the ancient Book of Ecclesiastes with its various translations from vanity to absurdity – asks “What do you take from all your work?” and draws us into a charged exploration of our life’s quest for meaning. (Oct. 19-22, 2023)

–LA MAMA PUPPET FESTIVAL curated by Denise Greber. This international collection of puppet works includes shows by Tom Lee, Dan Hurlin, Maria Camia, Maiko Kikuchi, Les Sages Fous, Aaron Haskell, Jump Start: puppet works in progress by four resident artists: Charlotte Lily Gaspard, Evolve Puppets, Tristan Allen and Marcella Murray. Other events include: La MaMa Kids family programming with The Gottabees (Bonnie Duncan) and Puzzle Theatre; and the La MaMa Puppet Slam curated by Jane Catherine Shaw. (Nov. 2-18, 2023)

–IN HELL WITH JESUS by Ivo Dimchev. The U.S. premiere of the Bulgarian choreographer/singer/songwriter’s performance about six people who are resurrected after having been gunned down in a gay bar.  A visual artist as well, Dimchev is known for his works Facebook Theater, X-On And Lili Handel. (Nov. 16-26, 2023)

— UNISSON, RUSH, DISTANCES A TRIPTYCH by choreographer/performer Ashley Chen, founder of dance company Kashyl. Mr. Chen has set his newest work – a triptych – with 8 dancers in an exploration of how movement can be a tool to forge a sense of sharing and unity as part of Villa Albertine’s 2023 Dance Season. (Nov. 30-Dec. 10, 2023)

–A STARLESS DEEPa new music-theatre work by Dane Terry.  Dane Terry is a multi-media story-maker, performer and composer. He has made stories and music for all sorts of rooms and situations and with all sorts of people.(Dec. 1-10, 2023)

–CHRISTMAS IN NICKYLAND, curated and hosted by Nicky Paraiso. A downtown holiday favorite with Nicky Paraiso as the master of ceremonies. Each night there will be a holy host of characters singing, dancing, gender-bending, and merry making, all to get you into the East Village spirit of the season. (Dec. 16-17, 2023)

–ROSE: YOU ARE WHAT YOU EAT written and performed by John Jarboe, directed by MK Tuomanen. A theatrical co-world-premiere with Woolly Mammoth Theatre Company and Cultural DC. Described as a true story – told to Mr. Jarboe, a twin, by his aunt – of fetal cannibalism and gender feasting, set to music. (Jan. 5-15, 2024)

–OF THE NIGHTINGALE I ENVY THE FATE by Motus and directed by Daniela Nicolò, Enrico Casagrande with Stefania Tansini; dramaturgy Daniela Nicolò.  A contemporary exploration of the Oresteia by Italy’s Motus (MDLSX, Nella Tempesta at La MaMa) with Stefania Tansini as the prophetess Cassandra. (Jan. 10-14, 2024)

–CHORNOBYLDORF: ARCHEOLOGICAL OPERA IN SEVEN NOVELSpart of thePrototype Festival, Composed and directed by Roman Grygoriv and Ilia RazumeikoLibretto by Yurii Izdryk, Publii Ovidii Nazon, Ivan Kotlyarevskyy, and Ilia Razumeiko Chornoblydorf is a Ukrainian post-apocalyptic fantasy, which combines folk and classical singing with physical theater, dance, unique musical instruments and cinematic video-novels. (Jan. 11-21, 2024)

Ars Nova’s season of more than 50 events includes two world premieres

(pray), Created by nicHi douglas with Music by S T A R R Busby, JJJJJerome Ellis, Directed & Choreographed by nicHi douglas,
Channeling the joy and vitality of a Sunday Baptist Church service through a surreal and Afrofuturist lens September 23–October 28

Travels, by James Harrison Monaco, Directed by Andrew Scoville, 
Using synthesizers with storytelling to share accounts of modern-day travel – from vacation to work trips, border-crossing, asylum-seeking and long-distance relationship
March 15–April 13

Digital Streaming Platform Ars Nova Supra Continues With Mix of Live Broadcasts & On-Demand Content

Playwrights Horizons offers a new season of six new plays — from David Adjmi and Will Butler, Michael R. Jackson and Anna K. Jacobs, Abe Koogler. it also announced commissions from Agnes Borinsky, Jordan E. Cooper, Branden Jacobs-Jenkins, Antoinette Chinonye Nwandu and Vera Starboard.

The Works & Process season at the Guggenheim museum will feature such theater-related evenings as a look at Gutenberg The Musical (Sept 10) Josh Gad, Andrew Rannells, Scott Brown, Anthony King, and Alex Timbers and Chita Rivera in conversation with Patrick Pacheco (Nov 6)

The Week in New York Theater News and Views

“The Outsiders” is a coming to Broadway. The new musical is based on the 1967 novel written by S.E. Hinton when she was a teenager and the 1983 movie by Francis Ford Coppola that introduced several future movie stars. It will begin previews Saturday, March 16, 2024 ahead of a Thursday, April 11, 2024 opening night — the first announced Broadway show for the always-crowded month of April. More details at the Broadway 2023-2024 season preview guide. (The cast for the musical has yet to be announced.)

The third-annual free Curtain Up Broadway Festival outdoors in Times Square September 8 to 10, culminating in a concert that Sunday morning.

Peter Schumann’s Bread and Puppet Theater is going strong and, at 89, so is he. But what will happen to his company when he is gone? (NY Times)

Rock & Roll Man will play its final performance Off-Broadway at New World Stages September 1. 

“Sweeney Todd” star Josh Groban has contracted COVID, and will be replaced by understudy Nicholas Christopher during the duration of his illness.

An argument for more captioning in theater?

In the streaming era, as video consumption shifts from movie theaters toward content shrunk down for televisions, tablets and smartphones, making dialogue crisp and clear has become the entertainment world’s toughest technology challenge. About 50 percent of Americans — and the majority of young people — watch videos with subtitles on most of the time, according to surveys, in large part because they are struggling to decipher what actors are saying. (NY Times)

On earplugs (Wirecutter)

In his slyly entitled essay Cancel Shakespeare, Shakespeare dramaturg and lecturer Drew Lichtenburg gives examples of how “one can no more take out the dirty parts of Shakespeare than one can take out the poetry” in response the news that school district officials in Hillsborough County, Fla., said that they were preparing high school lessons for the new academic year with some of William Shakespeare’s works taught only with excerpts, partly in keeping with Gov. Ron DeSantis’s legislation about what students can or can’t be exposed to.

In Memoriam

Ron Cephas Jones, 66, a poet and actor best known for his role in the TV series “This is Us,” (and for his daughter Jasmine Cephas Jones), but also a mainstay of Off-Broadway, a lauded interpreter of the plays by Stephen Adly Guirgis and August Wilson, a Tony nominee for the Lynn Nottage play Clyde’s.

Ron Cephas Jones was a man of grace, insight, elegance, talent, wisdom, sophistication, and coolness. I witnessed his rise from the Nuyorican Poets Café, to Richard III at NY Shakespeare Fest, to the Emmy award winning performance on This Is Us. He was the epitome of soulfulness. pic.twitter.com/wrJs1VjTFs

— Wendell Pierce (@WendellPierce) August 20, 2023

Brazil Student Dies After Leaning Out of Moving Bus – School Transportation News

A Brazilian school girl died last week after she leaned her head out a bus window and was hit by a pole, reported NYPost News. According to the news report, 13-year-old Fernanda Pacheco Ferraz was waving to her classmates when the incident occurred. Ferraz, who reportedly attended Rio de Janeiro’s Professor Carlos Cortez State College, […]

Live Music in San Antonio This Week: Weathers, Matute, Mad Caddies and more | Live Music in San Antonio This Week | San Antonio | San Antonio Current

Weathers’ track “I’m Not OK” pulls off a wacky B-52s-style vibe.

“Eclectic” is the word of the week when it comes to live music in San Antonio.

Fans can expect to see a veteran Mexican rock act unleash its Party Monster Tour, a “psychedelic cumbia punk” duo explore twisted tropical sounds and homegrown Tex-Mex punk band Piñata Protest pair up with a long-running ska band — and that’s only the beginning.

Read on for more, friends.

When you bill your road jaunt the Party Monster Tour, you’re setting a certain expectation. And Mexican rock act Matute has the skills to pay the bills. For one thing, this tour is rooted in a rock en Español’s ’80s and ’90s sounds — a call back to days when it seemed like there was stuff to celebrate, unlike our current tumultuous era. Expect Matute to not only bring the rock but show a deft hand with ballads and even cumbia. The band relies on big production elements and a flowing style to keep audiences on their feet and dancing. $44.50-$174.50, 8 p.m., Majestic Theatre, 224 E. Houston St., (210) 226-3333, majesticempire.com. — Mike McMahan

Ston the Band, Elnuh, Jejune Stars

SA-based Ston the Band, musical brainchild of a person of the same name, recently dropped a debut album that offers an alternative take on singer-songwriter folk. While there’s storytelling a plenty, an indie twang drenches the album and math rock-inspired guitar licks take things further off the beaten path. The show features support from likeminded San Antonian artists. Elnuh specializes in stripped-down, shoegazey tracks with velvety vocals, while Jejune Stars explore wistful indie rock that incorporates folk and other elements. $10, 8 p.m., The Lonesome Rose, 2114 N. St. Mary’s St., (210) 455-0233, thelonesomerose.com. — Dalia Gulca

Friday, Aug. 25

Mad Caddies, Piñata Protest

Formed in 1995, Mad Caddies emerged from Solvang, California — for all you wine drinkers, that’s the heart of Pinot Noir country — to bring a bouncy brand of third-wave ska-punk. Led by Chuck Robertson, the sole remaining founding member, the band last released an album in 2018. A reggae-inspired cover of Green Day’s “She” from that album, Punkrocksteady, demonstrates the Caddies’ range. San Antonio-based Piñata Protest opens with its accordion fueled Tex-Mex punk. $25, 8 p.m., Paper Tiger, 2410 N. St. Mary’s St., papertigersatx.com. — Danny Cervantes

Sunday, Aug. 27

The “psychedelic cumbia punk” of brothers David and Rene Pacheco and their Tropa Magica project originates from their East LA upbringing. The duo produced their latest release, III, over email after David relocated to New Mexico. After sending the demos to Rene, the group decided to keep the work “lo-fi” and pure with minimal tweaking. Worthy of note: Tropa Magica’s back catalog also includes a 2019 Nirvana-themed LP featuring cumbia-style covers of the grunge legends’ work. $15, 8 p.m., Paper Tiger, 2410 N. St. Mary’s St., papertigersatx.com. — DC

Tuesday, Aug. 29

Weathers, Magic Whatever, Markloveskittens!

Expect Los Angeles alt-rock trio Weathers to deliver a diverse set of indie-pop and -rock that pulls from a diverse source of sounds. The key focus however, is on beat-driven music with atmospheric synths and inescapable ear worms. Check out the track “Happy Pills,” which manages to be overtly critical and simultaneously infectious — not an easy thing. Another standout, “I’m Not OK,” pulls off a wacky B-52s-style vibe. $20-$22, 7 p.m., The Rock Box, 1223 E. Houston St. (210) 772-1443, therockboxsa.com. — MM

What If All Shark Species Suddenly Disappeared

The hammerhead has an incredible 360-degree vision that’s called binocular. This creature’s eyes are tilted forward, and their field of vision overlaps. The “Wobbegong” means “shaggy beard” in an Australian Aboriginal language. And just one look at this underwater inhabitant can explain the name choice. The viper dogfish knows how to create its own light in the deep ocean pitch-dark waters. The animal has needle-like teeth and extendible jaws – this allows it to feed on prey half its size.

At first sight, all these creatures have nothing in common whatsoever. But in reality, all of them are sharks! There are more than 500 shark species in the world, and lots of them don’t look as if they’re related. The most fearsome creatures in the ocean, sharks have been around for more than 400 million years. They have adapted to all kinds of tough conditions. Most people would probably feel more comfortable without sharks lurking in the ocean depths. So what if there were no sharks? What would the oceans look like if all of the sharks disappeared? (Spoiler: That would turn into a disaster for our planet.)

#brightside

TIMESTAMPS:
Sharks aren’t as bad as they’re pictured 1:40
What do they eat? 2:04
What happened in North Carolina 4:32
Amazing facts about sharks 5:15

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Minnesota returns voting power to thousands. The question is whether they’ll use it

Antonio Williams speaks during a "Restore the Vote" rally in St. Paul, Minn. Williams was formerly incarcerated and has led a canvas effort to reach other people who were incarcerated to register them to vote.
Antonio Williams speaks during a “Restore the Vote” rally in St. Paul, Minn. Williams was formerly incarcerated and has led a canvas effort to reach other people who were incarcerated to register them to vote.

Inside layers of heavy steel doors and locked gates of the Stillwater correctional facility in Bayport, Minn., Secretary of State Steve Simon stood before 15 inmates approaching their prison release.

“Can I ask a quick question?” Simon said to the men assembled to get pointers on how to transition back into society. “If you care to say, how many of you have voted in the past, in any election?”

Only a few hands went up.

“Man, you got political power the minute you step out of here and it’s a gift. Use your power, use your voice. That’s my advice,” Minnesota’s head election official, a Democrat, told them during an August stop. “I know you have a ton of other things to think about. But I just hope this is on the list.”

Voter registration forms will be included in their prison discharge packets. And they won’t have to wait even a day to fill them out, thanks to a state law enacted earlier this year that restores voting rights immediately rather than upon completion of supervised release or probation.

Minnesota is among the latest states — New Mexico passed a similar law this year — to speed up restoration of voting eligibility to the formerly incarcerated and others with felony records, though other states have restricted access.

The law change in Minnesota is estimated to affect more than 55,000 people still serving some stage of a sentence outside a jail or prison wall.

The challenge is to get them to use those voting rights.

A person stands near a lock-up door talking to people.
Minnesota Secretary of State Steve Simon visits the Stillwater Correctional Facility.
Brian Bakst | MPR News

Robert Clark, due to leave Stillwater in October on his 34th birthday, said he’ll definitely be signing up to vote.

“I wanted people to understand that we have a voice and it’s not just because we’ve been to prison that we’re bad people and they’re going to count us out,” Clark said after meeting with Simon.

Derek Burgess, 34, is also on the cusp of freedom. He volunteered to fellow inmates and the visitors in suits that he’s also motivated to vote.

“This is going to get me in trouble,” Burgess said. “I’m a Trump supporter and my significant other is a Democrat. You feel me? And now I can vote when I get out in the next couple of weeks?”

“Yes,” Simon answered.

“This is crazy, man,” Burgess replied. “You all about to get me in trouble, man.”

A lower participation rate

Sarah Walker, a Democratic consultant who has worked on re-enfranchisement efforts around the country, said even though more states have passed laws or lowered obstacles through executive order, voter participation is a challenge.

“This group has historically not been targeted by voter engagement. So I think that’s one barrier,” Walker said. “You have to make a conscious effort to actually engage this population.”

One analysis by the nonprofit Marshall Project, which studies criminal justice trends, found that fewer than a quarter of newly eligible voters with felony records registered for the following presidential election. That is far lower than registration rates for other voters.

Minnesota election and corrections officials said it’s a metric they’ll be watching, but they won’t have initial data until after this year’s elections. Minnesota only has local races on November’s ballot, so turnout in general is likely to be low.

Walker said standards that differ by state feed confusion about eligibility. That can make people hesitant to vote out of fear they’ll get tangled up again in the justice system. She added that who delivers the message is also key.

“If you have a shared life experience and lived experience, you’re going to have more credibility with someone who can relate to you,” Walker said.

Minnesota voter registration application forms and informational brochures for "voting with a criminal record" are displayed during a "Restore the Vote" rally at Arlington Hills Community Center in St. Paul, Minn.
Minnesota voter registration application forms and informational brochures for “voting with a criminal record” are displayed during a “Restore the Vote” rally at Arlington Hills Community Center in St. Paul, Minn.

‘Brother, you can vote’

Antonio Williams, 37, joined a canvas this summer in St. Paul, among several formerly incarcerated people who fanned out in a neighborhood with clipboards and voter forms also accessible through QR codes. It was the first day registration was permitted under the new law.

Williams served 13 years on a murder accessory conviction. He’s been out of prison for a few years, but without the new law wouldn’t have regained voting eligibility until 2025.

He leaned into the open window of a parked car and struck up a conversation with a man inside.

“It don’t matter if you are on parole, probation, none of that. If you are not incarcerated, your voting rights are automatically restored,” Williams said.

The man shared that he had recently come out of prison, too.

“Brother, you can vote. You can vote. I’m still on parole and probation right now,” Williams said. “So I’m asking, can I register you to vote?”

Williams is anticipating a rush of feelings when he goes to the polls this year for municipal elections.

“Now here I am able to vote. It’s real, but it’s still like one of those things until I cast my ballot,” Williams said. “You know, then it’s gonna be like, ‘Oh, wow, I just did it.’ “

Minnesota’s law is being challenged by a conservative group over the way it was enacted, although prior rulings deferred to the Legislature in deciding when somebody can return to the voter rolls. A court hearing is set for October.

‘Just because somebody had a past, you can change that’

There are other signs of growing acceptance of the formerly incarcerated in political life.

Miranda Pacheco advanced earlier this month through a primary election for city council in Duluth, the fifth-largest city in Minnesota.

“Up until very recently, I hadn’t had the right to vote,” Pacheco said. “A few months ago, Duluth hadn’t heard of me.”

A woman stands behind a podium to speak.
Miranda Pachecho speaks at an election night celebration.
Brian Bakst | MPR News

Pacheco spent her childhood dealing with abuse, teen pregnancy and housing instability. Her 20s and 30s were marked by bouts with addiction and transgressions from theft to drug crimes that landed her a felony record.

Now 43, Pacheco moved off probation in April and well beyond her troubled past — while keeping that part of her life front and center, even in a campaign.

“It’s just me. Like, I can’t lie. I can’t hide it. That is my strength,” she said. “I turned my life around, right?”

She understands that November could bring more elation — or a letdown. But Pacheco said either way she feels like she’s been invited back into society and been given power through her vote.

And Pacheco, who cast her first-ever vote for herself, knows there’s extra significance in her story.

“I want to help empower people. And so if people could see, you know, like, ‘Hey, look, Miranda’s a felon,’ ” she said in an interview. “Just because somebody had a past, you can change that.”

DAILY DIGEST, weekend edition: Could the Chinese government fund Pacheco Dam construction?; FAQ: Sites Reservoir Greenhouse Gas Emissions Evaluation; Map: Does your drinking water contain ‘forever chemicals’?; Stay out, stay alive: a story of Kern County’s killer river; and more … – MAVEN’S NOTEBOOK | California Water News Central

In California water news this weekend …

Could the Chinese government fund construction of huge new dam in Santa Clara County?

“Six years after unveiling plans to build a 320-foot high dam and reservoir at Pacheco Pass in southern Santa Clara County, the largest water district in Silicon Valley still hasn’t found any other water agencies willing to help fund the project.  But this week, an unusual potential partner came to light: China.  The revelation of interest from one of the United States’ most contentious rivals is the latest twist in the project’s shaky history: The price tag has tripled to $2.8 billion since 2018 due to unstable geology found in the area. The Santa Clara Valley Water District, which is pursuing the plan, has delayed groundbreaking by at least three years, to 2027, instead of 2024 as announced five years ago. And environmentalists won a lawsuit this summer that will require more study of how ongoing geological work will affect endangered plants and animals. … ”  Read more from the San Jose Mercury News.

Frequently Asked Questions:  Sites Reservoir Greenhouse Gas Emissions Evaluation

“A recent Boiling Point Newsletter from LA Times reporter Ian James raises questions about the analysis of greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) from the future Sites Reservoir. The report cites a new analysis, called the All Res Tool, which was developed by Tell the Dam Truth/Friends of the River (TTDT/FOR) groups opposing the building of the reservoir. The following FAQ addresses the questions raised in the article about the Sites Project’s greenhouse gas emissions and provides a comparison of the analyses done by TTDT/FOR and the Sites GHG experts.”

Click here to view/download FAQ from the Sites Reservoir JPA.

Map: Does your drinking water contain ‘forever chemicals’?

“So-called “forever chemicals” have been found in 45% of the nation’s tap water, according to a recent government study, but is your tap water affected?  If you’re wondering whether or not your tap water might contain synthetic chemicals known as PFAS, nonprofit Environmental Working Group created an interactive map using official records and data from public drinking water systems to show where forever chemicals were found to be above and below the advised maximum concentration level, 4 parts per trillion (PPT).  EWG notes that while researchers used the highest quality data available, contamination levels are based on a single point in time and may not reflect changes to the water system or treatment efforts. … ”  Read more from KRON.

SEE ALSO: Map: Fresno among U.S. cities with high levels of ‘forever chemicals’ in tap water, from Your Central Valley

Hilary’s ag impact being assessed, but prices could be off the charts down the road

“By the time Hurricane Hilary hit land and headed up through California, it had been downgraded to a tropical storm, which was clearly great news for homeowners and farmers alike. The storm did some damage across the state, with the Palm Springs area and other desert towns being the hardest hit. It continued on that northeasterly path from Baja California with much of its power and rain unleashed in the Sierra foothills or on the other side of the Sierras. As such, the San Joaquin Valley was not hit as hard as expected. San Joaquin Valley grape growers have transitioned from old varieties to much newer ones over the past decade, which is making it more difficult to determine the damage. “We are in uncharted water,” he said. “For these newer varieties, which is most of our crop, we don’t know how they are going to react to the rain. It’s been 20 or 30 years since we had this much rain in August and these varieties weren’t around then.” … ”  Read more from the Produce News.

Partnering with beavers to adapt to climate change

“Mitigating climate change and adapting to a warming planet requires as many partners as we can muster. This includes embracing nature as a key ally. Estimates suggest that nature-based solutions can provide 37% of the mitigation needed to keep climate warming below two degrees Centigrade. And, nature, can help us prepare for the changes we are already experiencing and know are coming. Many people appreciate that if we plant more trees, they can both cool our cities and absorb carbon. But, perhaps less well known are the many benefits that beavers bring to the climate fight. Beavers are ecological engineers whose ponds store carbon, improve water quality, create habitat to support biodiversity, and help reduce climate impacts. … ”  Read more from Clean Technica.

Officials warn of increased risk for valley fever in parts of California

“California health officials are warning of a potential increased risk of valley fever, a respiratory disease caused by fungus that grows in soil across many parts of the state. This winter’s heavy rains may have caused an increase in the growth of the Coccidioides fungus, which causes valley fever, the California Department of Public Health announced in a press release. Valley fever occurs when dust containing the fungus is inhaled, leading to respiratory symptoms that can turn severe or even fatal. Periods of heavy rain can cause the Coccidioides fungus to become more active, according to research conducted by the University of California, Berkeley and CDPH. That means valley fever cases could spike in the coming months, as spores that grew during this year’s record rainfall dry out and become airborne in dust. … ”  Read more from SF Gate.

In a burn scar along California’s Sierra Nevada, ‘green glaciers’ hold a key to forest health

“It would be an understatement to say that Kevin Swift loves the outdoors. Swift, slender, goateed and with a dirty blond ponytail, has built a company— and career —out of emulating a furry, charismatic woodland mammal.  Here’s a hint: he forages for tree limbs and mud to build dams.  “We’re pretending that we’re beavers,” Swift said. “A thousand percent.”  Swift restores meadows and other habitats that have been damaged and destroyed. On a recent day, he stood at a meadow he helped to restore, just a few miles above Shaver Lake in the Sierra Nevada. … ”  Read more from KVPR.

A season of contradictions for wildfire

“This year’s devastation in Maui and far-reaching smoke from fires in Canada are hiding an anomaly as the wildfire season approaches its usual peak: The U.S. is having one of its lightest years for wildland fire in recent history.  U.S. wildfires burned 1.8 million acres as of Thursday, according to the National Interagency Fire Center. That’s the fewest in at least a decade to this point on the calendar, and about one-third of the 10-year average of acres burned through Aug. 24, the NIFC reported.  The wildfire season is far from done, and California typically hits its peak in the late summer and early fall, according to Frontline Wildfire Defense, a California company that consults with property owners on defensible space measures to reduce the risk of property loss. … ”  Read more from E&E News.

Legislators ask Gavin Newsom to give California scientists a contract addressing pay parity

“California legislators are backing another state worker union in the hopes that Gov. Gavin Newsom will swiftly deliver them a new contract. Assemblywoman Tina McKinnor, an Inglewood Democrat, authored a letter that calls on Newsom to provide a contract that delivers pay parity for state scientists. Fifty additional lawmakers, including Sacramento Democrats Assemblyman Kevin McCarty and Sen. Angelique Ashby, signed onto the letter in support. The roughly 4,000 scientists represented by the California Association of Professional Scientists have spent nearly three years bargaining over a contract that they say should include raises of up to 43%. Those pay bumps would address long-standing salary disparities both within the scientists’ bargaining unit and between themselves and the state engineers. … ”  Read more from the Sacramento Bee.

In people news this weekend …

Promotions, passings, profiles – submit people news items to [email protected].

Southern California’s ‘water doctor’ pushes for transformation to adapt to climate change

“When Adel Hagekhalil speaks about the future of water in Southern California, he often starts by mentioning the three conduits the region depends on to bring water from hundreds of miles away: the Los Angeles Aqueduct, the Colorado River Aqueduct and the California Aqueduct.  As general manager of the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, Hagekhalil is responsible for ensuring water for 19 million people, leading the nation’s largest wholesale supplier of drinking water. He says that with climate change upending the water cycle, the three existing aqueducts will no longer be sufficient. … “The organization is going through a transformation,” Hagekhalil told employees during a recent visit to a water treatment plant. “It’s all about us adapting,” he said, and the water district must prepare for hotter and drier times as global warming continues to undermine the region’s water lifelines in the coming decades. … ”  Read more from the LA Times.

Dan Denham appointed San Diego County Water Authority General Manager

“The San Diego County Water Authority Board of Directors August 24 voted unanimously to appoint Dan Denham as general manager. The appointment follows the June retirement of former General Manager Sandra L. Kerl.  Denham has served in several leadership capacities with the Water Authority for the past 17 years, including his most recent post as deputy general manager. In that role, he oversaw the MWD and Colorado River programs, along with the Engineering, Water Resources, and Operations & Maintenance departments. Denham also continues to oversee the implementation of long-term agricultural-to-urban conserved water transfers that are among the largest in the United States. As a commissioner on the Quantification Settlement Agreement Joint Powers Authority, he leads the Water Authority’s fulfillment of environmental mitigation obligations and legislative advocacy efforts at the Salton Sea. … ”  Read more from the Water News Network.

WATER IS A MANY SPLENDOR’ED THING: A Tribe Without Salmon – For Now 

The Winnemem Wintu People prayed in the 1800s that the Salmon would wait for their tribal people by the ice field.  It’s puzzling that the tribe would have prayed such a prayer at that time. You see, there was plenty of Salmon in the McCloud area water system in the 1800s. Salmon runs have become much less prolific in recent decades for a variety of reason, including the construction of  Shasta Dam. Surprisingly, the Maori Tribal People of New Zealand contacted Chief Caleen Sisk several years ago and told her that they had their Salmon. Water is center stage, once again, in this story about the disappearance and reappearance of Salmon. Water is a Many Splendor’ed Thing brings you another water relationship that has a personally significant impact to your life.  Produced by Steven Baker, Bringing People Together to Solve Water Problems, [email protected]  530-205-6388

WE GROW CALIFORNIA: Unfunded mandates even for fish!

Darcy and Darcy welcome Steve Chedester, the Director of Policy and Programs for the San Joaquin River Exchange Contractors Water Authority into the We Grow California Studios. Steve has been with the Exchange Contractors for 28 years and provides a great background and status report on the San Joaquin River Restoration Project. After litigation, settlements, and decades of planning, this project is not even at the starting line. Tune in and learn why.

TERRA VERDE: Growing food in an oil town

In Richmond, California, fenceline communities near the Chevron oil refinery are impacted daily by the fossil fuel industry’s influence over local politics and the economy, as well as by the environmental and health risks of living in an oil town. But in the face of industry negligence, pollution, food insecurity, and more, community activists in Richmond have stepped up to fight for the place they call home.  On this episode of Terra Verde, Doria Robinson, Executive Director of Urban Tilth, and Madeline Ostrander, author of the new book, At Home on an Unruly Planet: Finding Refuge on a Changed Earth, join host Fiona McLeod to discuss how community members in Richmond are transforming local food systems through urban farms, holding oil companies and elected officials accountable, and building a blueprint for a just transition away from fossil fuels.

SPEAKING OF WATER: The Water Transition: A conversation with author Peter Gleick

The Three Ages of Water, a new book by scientist Peter Gleick, traces the arc of society through its relationship with the most elemental of human needs.

UCSD AT THE EDGE OF IT ALL: Exploring weather patterns of the past and looking to the future

“At the Edge of It All” talked to Dr. Zhi-Yong Yin, professor of environmental and ocean sciences, about his work researching climates of the past, present and future. He explains how he used ancient trees to learn about rainy seasons from hundreds of years ago, the state of drought in California today, and what we can do to help address climate change.

LAWYER 2 LAWYER: Environmental Law Series: The Endangered Species Act (ESA)

The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA) provided a framework to conserve and protect endangered and threatened species and their habitats both domestically and abroad. According to the Center for Progressive Reform, at an April 2023 hearing of the Water, Wildlife and Fisheries Subcommittee of the House Natural Resources Committee, the conservative majority pushed no less than three Congressional Review Act (CRA) resolutions aimed at blocking ESA protections.  In this episode of our Environmental Law series, host Craig Williams is joined by professor of environmental law, Robert L. Fischman from the Indiana University Maurer School of Law, as they spotlight ESA, its impact, and ESA reform.

Sunday video …

PBS Terra: What Are These Strange Towers Growing Out of This Lake?

Many of the big saline lakes of the Americas are on the brink of collapse due to climate change and water diversions. Nestled at the eastern edge of the Sierra Nevada in California, Mono lake’s survival is a testament to the work of scientists, activists, and locals who have fought for decades to preserve it. Home to a unique ecosystem of brine shrimp, alkali flies, and migratory birds, punctuated by otherworldly tufa towers, Mono Lake’s desiccation would be detrimental to the wildlife and humans who call it home.

NORTH COAST

Klamath Project irrigators might lose remaining water allocation

“Water users in the Klamath Project may lose their remaining water allocations following a warning from the Bureau of Reclamation sent out last Friday. The letter tells irrigators “… there is projected to be a shortfall in the Sept. 30 Upper Klamath Lake elevation of 4139.2 feet that was identified in the May 18, 2023, update to the 2023 Annual Operation Plan. This situation is likely to require a reduction in project water supply in order to minimize or eliminate the shortfall.” The letter from Reclamation said the department will continue to explore actions to mitigate any reductions, but encourages contract holders to conserve their supplies. … ”  Read more from the Herald & News.

MOUNTAIN COUNTIES

Construction at Upper Rose Bar is moving along

“Construction at the Rose Bar Project officially kicked off on July 24th and things have been moving nonstop since.  The Rose Bar project site is located 9 river miles below Englebright Dam on land recently acquired by the Yuba Water Agency.  The purpose of this project is to create and enhance two spawning riffles for Chinook salmon and steelhead. Englebright Dam prevents gravels from moving downstream from upper portions of the watershed. In the Goldfields, the piles of hydraulic mining debris provide the gravel sizes necessary for spawning. However, because Rose Bar is so close to Englebright Dam which traps downstream movement of gravel, as the Yuba River erodes spawning gravel from this location, there is no natural source of gravel to replace it. … ”  Read more from the South Yuba River Citizens League.

Nevada County approves grants for SYRCL’s River Ambassadors and Van Norden Meadow Restoration Project

“On August 8, 2023, the Nevada County Board of Supervisors approved two grant award agreements between the County of Nevada and South Yuba River Citizens League for “Outdoor Visitor Safety Fund” grants funded by the American Rescue Plan Act and General Fund dollars from the approved Fiscal Year 2023/2024 budget.  SYRCL’s Executive Director Aaron Zettler-Mann was in attendance to advocate for SYRCL’s programs and their role in recreation safety for our community and the impact they have on the tourism industry.  … ”  Read more from the South Yuba River Citizens League.

SACRAMENTO VALLEY

Tehama County commentary: Ranchers’ GSA fees should be lower

“Cattle producers who own and manage land in Butte, Colusa, Glenn, and Tehama counties are gravely concerned with the approach adopted by the Groundwater Sustainability Agencies (GSAs) in our respective basin/counties. In every basin, non-extractors (or de minimis users who only pump stock water) are being assessed acreage fees by the GSA to generate the funding required to comply with the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA).  Cattle producers are predominantly rangeland operations that do not use groundwater, and in fact, serve as a net recharge zone for the basins.Many ranchers also have irrigated lands that utilize groundwater. We realize that if drylands are exempted, fees will be higher on irrigated lands, but that is still more equitable than charging rangeland. But it is important to remember that SGMA is about pumping groundwater, not about owning land. … ”  Read more from the Red Bluff Daily News.

Orland city water connections progress

“The city of Orland is actively connecting homes that were previously on wells to the city water. The process begins right here, at the edge of the city’s water system.  Peter Carr, the Orland City Manager says the city crew opened up the road, installed the main water line, then installed a lateral line over to the front yard.  “We installed the meter, the meter box, the green cover there, is covering a back flow prevention device.”  Homeowner Mike Skidmore’s well ran dry and he was about to start digging a new well which could have cost around 40 thousand dollars to build. … ”  Read more from Action News Now.

Floodplain restoration funding flows again

“Floodplain restoration, halted by budget cuts, will resume now that the state reallocated funding.  Friday morning, Chico-based River Partners announced that the California Wildlife Conservation Board approved $40 million for projects in the Sacramento and San Joaquin valleys, including $22.7 million to acquire the Dos Rios Norte property in Sutter County.  As this newspaper reported in January, Gov. Gavin Newsom held back funds for habitat restoration work. In May, Newsom added money back into the budget — and the Wildlife Conservation Board awarded the first round Thursday. The board will meet again in November with a second round of $19.5 million to allocate. … ”  Read more from the Chico Enterprise-Record.

BAY AREA

Marin utility launches 5-year Ross Valley water storage project

“The Marin Municipal Water District has launched a project nearly 14 years in the works to bolster water storage in the Ross Valley and decommission a century-old tunnel used as a water storage tank.  The five- to six-year project will close off the 9,000-foot-long Pine Mountain Tunnel that was built in 1919 to transport raw water from the Alpine Lake reservoir to Cascade Canyon for drinking water. After new water treatment standards were implemented in the late 1960s, the tunnel was disconnected from Alpine Lake and repurposed in 1971 to store up to 3 million gallons of treated water.  “You can think of it as a 9,000-foot-long tank,” said Crystal Yezman, chief engineer at the district. … ”  Read more from the Marin Independent Journal.

Few recreation opportunities found for Cache Slough plan

“The second draft of the Cache Slough Public Access Recreation Action Plan follows the nearly closed path of the first draft, stating that there are few options available to expand public access opportunities.  An agreement was reached in 2021 between Solano County and the state Department of Water Resources and other state agencies with the goal of enhancing public recreation opportunities – and particularly more land access to the waterways – in the Cache Slough region. The draft plan is the result of an outreach effort, including two virtual meetings and one in-person meeting in September 2022 and May 2023, which were designed to get input from the public and vested interests on how that might happen. Some of the suggested activities are boating, hunting, fishing, hiking and wildlife viewing. … ”  Read more from the Daily Republic.

CENTRAL COAST

Officials gather at Pajaro River levee project to highlight repair efforts

“With repair work underway, officials from the federal, state and local levels were on hand to provide details of the Pajaro River levee project where the waterway breached its confines during this year’s winter storms that flooded the Pajaro Valley, inundated the town of Pajaro, displaced thousands and submerged acres of farmland.  “This year three emergency repair projects will begin on the left bank of the Pajaro River,” said Lieutenant Colonel Tim Shebesta, Commander U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, San Francisco District. “There will be a series of construction projects to provide a stronger more resilient system for this community. This left bank rehabilitation project focuses on three critical sections of the Pajaro River Levee system that were breached during the past winter’s rainstorms.” … ”  Read more from the Monterey Herald.

Ventura County neighborhood tries to raise $94,000 to ease Coyote Creek flooding woes

“Federal officials have agreed to pay most of an estimated $1.5 million to help dig out a creek bed near a neighborhood north of Ventura.  But time is running out for that to happen before the next rainy season, which forecasters say could be another wet winter.  Mud and debris built up along the stretch of Coyote Creek near Camp Chaffee Road as the county got pummeled by storms last winter. If the channel doesn’t get cleared before more rain, the Foster Park community could face another round of flooding and more damage.  County Public Works Director Jeff Pratt said the project may have to wait until next summer. … ”  Read more from the Ventura County Star.

Editorial: In Ventura County, a charge of water theft

The Ventura County Star editorial board writes, “In a legal filing that seems straight out of Roman Polanski’s film “Chinatown,” Ventura County District Attorney Erik Nasarenko has charged a prominent local grower with the unusual crime of stealing water.  More precisely, Nasarenko alleges that Camarillo grower Daniel Naumann illegally diverted groundwater around the meters that would have measured it and triggered nearly $30,000 in fees to the Fox Canyon Groundwater Management Agency.  It is a serious allegation, for nothing is more important to the county’s $2.1 billion agricultural industry than groundwater. It accounts for 85% of the water that nourishes Ventura County crops. … ”  Continue reading from the Ventura County Star.

SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY

Stay out, stay alive: a story of Kern County’s killer river

“Colorful awnings and tents lined the shores of the Kern River on a Saturday afternoon at Riverside Park in the small town of Kernville in the southern Sierra Nevada mountains. Even in town, the otherwise dark blue-green river churned white over and around the rocks and tree branches within the choppy waves. Despite the swift currents, families played in the water to beat the muggy August heat, some splashing near the shore, others floating on rafts and inner tubes near the middle.  Then disaster struck.  “People were just hanging out when these two inner tubes that were lashed together came floating down the river upside down,” said a witness at the scene, who declined to give his name.  “Their legs were in the air. We weren’t sure if they were okay. Then someone screamed, ‘Help them!’” he added.  From what he could tell the people were rescued, but he wasn’t certain since they had floated too far downriver for him to see what happened. … ”  Read more from the Courthouse News via Maven’s Notebook.

SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA

As climate change escalates, Long Beach gets update on plans for extreme weather

“Days after the first tropical storm in over 80 years made landfall in Long Beach, bringing record rainfall, power outages and flooding, the city’s Sustainable City Commission was presented with the city’s plans for extreme weather events in the future.  Extreme heat and flooding are expected to be two of the worst issues facing the city in the coming decades, with the number of “extreme heat days”—90 degrees or higher with elevated humidity levels—potentially quadrupling by the end of the century compared to 2008-2017.  There were only nine days per year of extreme heat during that timeframe, but that figure could rise to between 11 and 37 days annually by 2100. … ”  Read more from the Long Beach Post.

Beaumont: New facility promises expanded water supplies for region

“San Gorgonio Pass Water Agency (SGPWA) is planning Brookside West Recharge Facility (Brookside West), an entirely new set of percolation basins that will support the growing demand for water storage.  A complement to SGPWA’s existing Brookside East Recharge Facility in Beaumont California, Brookside West’s 62 ½ acres will house approximately 25-acres of recharge ponds. The ponds, or basins, will import water from the State Water Project and filter the water down through layers of soil and rock to be stored underground.  The facility may also be used for local stormwater capture and to recharge treated reclaimed water.   Click here to read more from the San Gorgonio Pass Water Agency.

SAN DIEGO

Water Boil Advisory lifted in south San Diego County for California America Water customers

“The Water Boil Advisory for California American Water customers in Imperial Beach, Coronado (south of Fiddlers Cove), parts of Chula Vista, and parts of San Diego has been lifted.  California American Water released the following: Effective Saturday August 26th at 4:36pm the boil water advisory has been lifted and customers in California American Water’s San Diego County District no longer need to boil water or consume bottled water.  The advisory was lifted Saturday after water sampling confirmed the water was clean and safe to consume. The County had been made aware of potential E. coli contamination on Thursday when the advisory was first issued. … ”  Read more from CBS San Diego.

Scripps Oceanography tool to predict sewage contamination

“In front of Imperial Beach’s deserted shoreline dotted with red “warning” signs, members of San Diego’s legislative delegation announced Friday that $3 million from the state budget will fund a new model aimed at more accurately predicting sewage contamination days in advance at South County beaches.  UC San Diego’s Scripps Institution of Oceanography will develop the Tijuana River Estuary and Coastal Ocean Pathogen Forecast Model, which scientists said can inform decision makers when beach closures are necessary as work continues to stop sewage spilling over the border from Mexico. … ”  Read more from the San Diego Union-Tribune.

Along the Colorado River …

Colorado Water Congress panel debunks ‘big river myths’

“Will taking out lawns in municipal areas in Colorado add to the Colorado River supply?  Can temporary reductions in use provide meaningful water to the Colorado River?  Can the Department of the Interior require the Upper Basin states to curtail use of Colorado River water?  Can we buy our way out of drought?  The answers to all of the above, according to a panel at Thursday’s Colorado Water Congress, is a firm “no.”  The panel, which included folks involved in negotiations for the 2026 guidelines for Colorado River operations, took aim at several “big river myths.” … ”  Read more from Colorado Politics.

Several parts of Mountain West experience ‘extreme water stress’ each year

“New research shows that in much of the world, water supplies for drinking, bathing and farming are being threatened. That includes sections of the Mountain West.  The World Resources Institute calls it “extreme water stress” – meaning at least 80% of the available supply is being used each year. The research group’s updated Aqueduct Water Risk Atlas shows that happening across several basins in the Mountain West. That includes both the Great Basin and Colorado River Basin in Nevada and Utah; the Mississippi-Missouri Basin in Wyoming and Colorado; the Rio Grande Basin in Colorado and New Mexico; and the Columbia Basin in Idaho. … ”  Read more from KUNR.

Navajo Nation continues fight for water rights

“JoAnne Yazzie-Pioche calls the LeChee Chapter of the Navajo Nation near Page home.  She’s also the president of the chapter. Throughout the years, she’s seen many changes.  “I remember when there was hardly anything here in Page,” she says. “There was no Highway 98. It was all dirt roads.”  There’s even running water in some parts of LeChee that they get from Page and the Colorado River. Throughout much of the Navajo Nation, however, hauling water is still a way of life.  “There’s no running water south of here. They have to haul that water.” … ”  Read more from ABC 15.

In national water news this weekend …

After America’s summer of extreme weather, ‘next year may well be worse’

It’s been a strange, cruel summer in the United States. From the dystopian orange skies above New York to the deadly immolation of a historic coastal town in Hawaii, the waning summer has been a stark demonstration of the escalating climate crisis – with experts warning that worse is to come.  A relentless barrage of extreme weather events, fueled by human-caused global heating, has swept the North American continent this summer, routinely placing a third of the US population under warnings of severe heat and unleashing floods, fire and smoke upon communities, with a record 15 separate disasters causing at least $1bn in damages so far this year. … ”  Read more from The Guardian.

Tropical forests may be warming to a point where plant photosynthesis fails, study warns

“Teeming with life and stretching across multiple continents, tropical forests are often called the “lungs of the planet” because of their ability to suck up climate-warming carbon dioxide and exhale oxygen — a process known as photosynthesis.  But even as these critical ecosystems work with Earth’s oceans to help scrub CO2 from the atmosphere and give us air to breathe, tropical forests have long faced growing threats from fires, poaching and deforestation.  Now, new research suggests that humanity’s unchecked burning of fossil fuels may pose an entirely new danger.  In a study published recently in the journal Nature, scientists concluded that tropical forests could be drawing closer to the temperature threshold where leaves lose the ability to create life-sustaining energy by combining CO2, water and sunlight. … ”  Continue reading from the LA Times.

About the Daily Digest: The Daily Digest is a collection of selected news articles, commentaries and editorials appearing in the mainstream press. Items are generally selected to follow the focus of the Notebook blog. The Daily Digest is published every weekday with a weekend edition posting on Sundays.

Horticultural Jobs Board

Horticultural Jobs Board

Gardening and also farming have actually typically been the bad relationships as for development is worried. Consider circumstances employment; it’s not as long ago that farmers, nurserymen and also yard centres would merely most likely to the work centre or place a tiny advertisement in the neighborhood paper to obtain their team. Certifications and/or experience were not constantly believed to be required or perhaps a benefit to acquire a task servicing the land.
Back in 1989, professional gardening companies ruptured on to the scene with a brand name brand-new method to discovering team as well as unexpectedly, simply like a lot of various other sectors, Horticulture had actually devoted employment business able to resource for them experienced as well as certified team. Virtually over night the sector was changed and also dynamic business had the ability to construct and also use on this brand-new fund of knowledge for the advantage of the firm, the consumers and also the sector as a whole.
Currently a NEW transformation in employment has actually gotten here with the advancement of a devoted and also distinct site where educated gardeners can look for work and also gardening business can market their work.
The expert website of www.bloominggoodjobs.com asserts to be the suitable happy medium in between employment firms and also advertising and marketing in profession journals. Growing Good Jobs is staffed by a refined mix of IT experts, green thumbs as well as employment experts combining a mix of abilities that makes this an unsurpassable mix to advance your gardening occupation or discover that perfect following participant of personnel.
Said Gee Hazleton, marketing supervisor of Blooming Good Jobs. “Candidates can see the work information and also immediately use on line.
Whilst there are a variety of firms using a comparable solution as component of their sites; www.bloominggoodjobs.com is the very first professional web site in the UK to combine every one of the needed experience as well as know-how and also deal such a full plan for Garden Centres, Nurseries, Florists, Landscapers and also farmers.
More information from Gee Hazleton
Tel: 08451579310 (straight line).
Email: [email protected].

Take for circumstances employment; it’s not so lengthy ago that farmers, nurserymen and also yard centres would just go to the work centre or place a tiny advertisement in the regional paper to obtain their personnel. Certifications and/or experience were not constantly believed to be required or also a benefit to obtain a task functioning on the land.
Said Gee Hazleton, marketing supervisor of Blooming Good Jobs.

2023 PFL championships: Can Larissa Pacheco and Olivier Aubin-Mercier win back-to-back titles? – ESPN

Jeff Wagenheim, ESPNAug 28, 2023, 08:07 AM ET

If you’re a mixed martial arts promotion and your name doesn’t begin with “U” and end with “FC,” the fight business can rough you up. How does your second-fiddle company attract athletes the MMA fan base has heard of and cares about? How do your fights even get noticed?

Nonetheless, the PFL has drawn plenty of attention to itself during the 2023 season, which concludes Nov. 24 in Washington with the championship fights in six weight classes.

Some of the scrutiny has been unwanted, such as when 10 PFL fighters — including half of the light heavyweight division — failed drug tests and were suspended for the season. Or when multiple fighters missed weight to plunge the playoff semifinals into bizarre lose-and-maybe-you-still-advance scenarios. Or when the PFL brass kicked a qualifying fighter out of the playoffs for not trying hard enough — in a fight he won.

But all of that will be just background noise if the PFL emerges from 2023 with a legitimate new star, and that’s exactly how the season has been shaping up. With the company’s one existing star, Kayla Harrison, sidelined while waiting for the PFL’s announced pay-per-view venture to launch, another woman has taken over mightily. Larissa Pacheco has knocked out her last two opponents in 45 and 14 seconds, respectively. She has become a blink-and-you-miss-it attraction. That’s one of the best things you can be in combat sports.

Pacheco, who upset two-season champ Harrison in last year’s women’s lightweight final, is one of three 2022 champions who’ll be bidding for repeat photo ops with oversized $1 million replica checks in hand. Another of those finals will pit two past champs against each other. In addition, there’s the PFL newcomer who lost his season opener but made the final with a pair of disruptive knockouts. And a couple of the promotion’s mainstays have finally reached a final after previously falling just short.

Here’s a first look at the six fights that will determine who wins the season championships (seeding in parentheses).

Heavyweight: Denis Goltsov (1) vs. Renan Ferreira (2)

If you’re at The Anthem that night and you happen to spot one of the judges for the heavyweight final at a concessions stand, not at cageside, don’t fret. This one should be over long before scorecards are necessary. Goltsov and Ferreira have five first-round finishes between them this season.

Goltsov has been in the PFL since 2019 and has earned a spot in the playoffs every season. This will be his first final. He scored quick knockouts in both of his regular-season fights, then wasted no time in winning his semifinal by submission. Ferreira is unbeaten in 2023 as well — technically. He opened the season with a decision loss, but the result was overturned to a no contest because his opponent, Rizvan Kuniev, was one of the fighters who popped for banned substances. Ferreira followed by scoring a pair of early knockouts. Who needs judges?

Light heavyweight: Josh Silveira (1) vs. Impa Kasanganay (3)

This is the weight class that lost half of its roster at midseason, including 2022 champ Rob Wilkinson and a pair of recognizable names imported from the UFC, Thiago Santos and Krzysztof Jotko. While that had to be a nightmare for PFL matchmakers, it presented an opportunity to fighters who might otherwise have been also-rans or missed out on the season entirely.

Kasanganay was one of the 205-pounders brought in midseason as replacements, and he has made the most of his unexpected chance with a couple of finishes. But to win the season he’ll have to contend with 2022 semifinalist Silveira, who has knocked out all three 2023 opponents in the first round.

The judges figure to be spare parts in this final as well.

Welterweight: Magomed Magomedkerimov (1) vs. Sadibou Sy (3)

Champ vs. champ. Magomedkerimov won the championship in 2018, the PFL’s first season, and Sy captured it last year.

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Sy has won seven fights in a row, a run that began after he lost a 2021 playoff semifinal to Magomedkerimov. The Dagestani would go on to lose that year’s final, the only defeat among his 15 PFL fights.

If this one comes down to a battle of nicknames, Sy has an undisputable edge. Magomedkerimov has no nickname, and Sy is known back home in Stockholm as “The Swedish Denzel Washington.” Wouldn’t it be simpler, though, to just call him Oscar?

Lightweight: Clay Collard (1) vs. Olivier Aubin-Mercier (2)

Aubin-Mercier, the 2022 champ, is 9-0 in the PFL and has controlled the pace of every fight he’s been in. Will his steadiness be thrown off rhythm by the perpetually forward-moving Collard?

Another pivotal question surrounding OAM: After being a decision machine during the start of his PFL tenure as well as the end of his long UFC run, he has knockouts in three of his last four fights. Can the defending champ test the iron chin of “Cassius” Clay, who has been knocked out just once in 35 pro fights?

Men’s featherweight: Gabriel Braga (2) vs. Jesus Pinedo (4)

Pinedo pulled off the season’s biggest surprise in June, knocking out 2022 champ Brendan Loughnane. That earned him a playoff spot, and in a semifinal earlier this month, Pinedo delivered another surprise, taking out No. 1 seed Bubba Jenkins.

Prior to those glorious moments, though, Pinedo had dropped his season opener … to the undefeated Braga.

It wasn’t a strong first impression by Pinedo, but all could be forgotten come November.

Women’s featherweight: Larissa Pacheco (1) vs. Marina Mokhnatkina (2)

Cover your eyes. It’s not going to be pretty.

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