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Perubahan iklim sedang terjadi di dunia bahkan di Indonesia. Salah satu gejalanya adalah melelehnya lapisan es di permukaan bumi. Termasuk satu satunya puncak es yang dimiliki Indonesia, tidak luput dari ancaman ini.

Kecepatan pelelehannya sangat signifikan. Setiap tahun es di puncak salju abadi Indonesia meleleh dengan rata-rata kedalaman 2 meter dan dengan luas setara 10 kali lapangan sepakbola amerika. Peneliti BMKG memprediksi tidak lama lagi es di puncak salju abadi indonesia hanya akan menjadi sejarah.

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Food. Water. Energy. Landscape Solutions. People.

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　19日にマイナス62℃を記録し、“世界で最も寒い都市”とされるのが、シベリア東部のヤクーツクです。極寒のなかでの暮らしを取材しました。

■「アイスフォグ」水蒸気が凍って霧に…

　サハ共和国・ヤクーツク在住　ロクサナさん：「（今、何℃ありますか？）きょうは（マイナス）39℃で暖かいです。39℃に見えます、マイナス。きょうは暖かい」

　「マイナス39℃だから暖かい」。こう話すのは、日本が好きで、独学で日本語を学んだというロクサナさん。ロシア・サハ共和国の首都、ヤクーツクで暮らしています。

　サハ共和国は、ロシア東部に位置し、日本からは直線距離でおよそ3000キロ。人口およそ98万人、面積は日本の8倍ほどありますが、そのほとんどが永久凍土に覆われています

　ヤクーツクは「世界で最も寒い街」と呼ばれていて、19日にはマイナス62.7℃を記録しています。

　吹雪にあったかのように、真っ白に覆われた街。20メートル先も見通せない状況のなか、車で山を上ると、雲一つない晴天が広がっていました。

　排気ガスなどに含まれる水蒸気が、あまりの寒さに瞬時に凍って霧になる、「アイスフォグ」という現象も起きています。また、市場の魚は固く凍り、縦に刺して並べられていました。

　短い夏は、40℃近い猛暑となるヤクーツク。1年の寒暖差は、100℃ほどにもあります。

■「冬の間エンジン切らず」止めると動かず

　そんな街で生活するためには、防寒対策も厳重です。肌の露出は絶対に避けなければならないといいます。

　ロクサナさん：「マフラーをしないで歩いたら、10分で凍傷になる」

　凍て付く空気を直接、肺に入れないため、息を吸う時は必ずマフラー越しに、ゆっくりと吸い込むということです。幼稚園から戻ってきた子どもも、しっかりとマフラーで顔を隠しています。

　マイナス40℃から50℃に近い世界では、移動に欠かせない車。エンジンを止めると、内部が凍って動かなくなるため…。

　ロクサナさん：「（エンジンは）いつもつけっぱなし。冬全部、何カ月か」

　ロクサナさんの場合、月の給料の半分近くがガソリン代に消えるといいます。

■一日の電気代“3800円”　“極寒”暮らす理由

　家の中での生活はというと、ロクサナさんの家では、ストーブで薪を燃やし、その熱をリビングなどに送ることで室内を温めています。しかし、ストーブが無いアパートなどで暮らす人は、暖房器具がメインです。

　ロクサナさん：「まぁ、（電気代）かかりますね、めちゃくちゃ。ルーブルだと、一日に2000。それは大きいですね」

　一日の電気料金は、日本円でおよそ3800円。単純計算で1カ月だと11万円を超えます。

　過酷な環境のヤクーツクでなぜ、人々は暮らすのでしょうか？

　実は、サハ共和国は世界有数のダイヤモンドの産地として知られ、それらの仕事に従事する人も多いということです。

　先日、マイナス62.7℃を記録したヤクーツク。この寒さをもたらした寒波が24日、日本に訪れます。

（「グッド！モーニング」2023年1月24日放送分より） （C）　CABLE NEWS NETWORK 2023
[テレ朝ｎｅｗｓ] https://news.tv-asahi.co.jp

Police in the US state of California say the suspect in a mass shooting near Los Angeles has been found dead, from a self-inflicted gun-shot wound. He’s thought to have killed at least 10 people and wounded 10 others during the shooting at a ballroom dance club, where people were celebrating the Chinese Lunar New Year.

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#California #Shooting #LunarNewYear

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California police search for a motive in a Lunar New Year shooting at a dance studio, prosecutors say a former FBI counter-intel official took $225,000 from a foreign agent, U.S. customs officials crack down on egg smuggling from Mexico, and jury selection starts in the trial of a South Carolina lawyer accused of killing his wife and son. 

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#NBCNews #Monterey #Shooting

Breaking | Another California mass shooting on farm leaves 7 dead

Seven people were killed in two related shootings Monday at a mushroom farm and a trucking firm in a coastal community south of San Francisco.

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Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s chief of staff has said Ukraine needs “several hundred” tanks to push back Russian forces amid Berlin’s hesitancy over Leopard 2 deliveries. “We need tanks — not 10-20, but several hundred,” Andriy Yermak wrote on Telegram. “Our goal is [restoring] the borders of 1991 and punishing the enemy, who will pay for their crimes. Ukraine declared its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. Russia took over the Crimean Peninsula in 2014, and claimed to have annexed parts of the southern and eastern Ukraine in September 2022.

Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki has said Warsaw could send Kyiv Leopard 2 tanks without Germany’s permission. “We will ask for such permission, but this is an issue of secondary importance,” Morawiecki said. “Even if we did not get this approval, we would still transfer our tanks together with others to Ukraine.”

“Even if Germany is not in this coalition, we will hand over our tanks, together with the others, to Ukraine.”

Morawiecki said German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock’s statement on Sunday that Berlin would not obstruct Polish efforts to send German-made tanks to Ukraine represented a “spark of hope” that Germany might join the coalition of countries ready to send Ukraine tanks.

“We are constantly exerting pressure on the government in Berlin to make its Leopards available,” the Polish premier said. He added that Germany has “more than 350 active Leopards and about 200 in storage.”

Here are other updates on the war in Ukraine on Monday, January 23:

German MP says battle tank decision needs more time
Speaking to DW on Monday, German Bundestag member Ralf Stegner said Germany’s hesitation on sending battle tanks to Ukraine is not based on an an “implicit” refusal to do so, and emphasized that the government is taking its time in order for details to be agreed upon in coordination with Germany’s allies.

“It’s not Germany on the brakes, but it’s different countries with different opinions,” said Stegner, who is a member of German Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s center-left Social Democrats (SPD).

“If you compare the government of Poland, for instance, or what the government of France says, there are different sides to that,” he said, adding that providing fighting tanks is a “very difficult decision.”

“We want to make those decisions with our allies together, not as a loan decision from Germany,” he added.

Stegner also chimed in on the public statements made by German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock on Sunday, in which she said Germany would not stand in the way of Poland if it wished to send its German-made Leopard tanks to Ukraine.

He explained that although it is not “surprising” that Germany would not want to stand in the way of other countries providing tanks, “it’s just not usual to communicate” this kind of issue without following procedure.

“I don’t know why the foreign minister said something public,” he said.

The lawmaker said these kind of decisions are made in a “confidential meeting of a relevant special committee, after which results would be made public.”

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#Pets #funny #Animals

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Try Not To Laugh Challenge is a hilarious compilation of Funny and cute Animal Videos, featuring some of the funny cats and dogs around! With so many cute and funny animals in one place, you’re sure to be entertained for hours on end. So why not sit back, relax, and watch some of the funniest animals around?