Costa Rica President Proposes Exploring Natural Gas Extraction

On Wednesday, during the press conference held after the Council of Government meeting, the President of Costa Rica asserted that exploring and exploiting natural gas in the country should be on the table.

Rodrigo Chaves emphasized that Costa Rica’s commitment to sustainability remains strong. He believes it’s possible to undertake this activity without causing environmental damage. Pointing to Norway, he highlighted how a country can adeptly extract such resources while still preserving nature.

“For those who argue that gas extraction is inherently harmful to Mother Nature and cannot be conducted in an environmentally friendly manner, I have one word for them: Norway,” stated Chaves.

Chaves also mentioned that Norway boasts the world’s largest reserves and has successfully tapped into its gas supply. Such abundance means Norway could theoretically “spend many, many years without levying a single tax, while still funding public services, disbursing pensions, and investing in infrastructure.”

The President conveyed his belief that Costa Rica is a “blessed” nation, endowed with vast natural resources that should be harnessed judiciously.

“We must carefully assess these resources. This is a multi-billion-dollar industry, and as a nation, we should discuss its potential,” Chaves added.

Prohibitions

Historically, past administrations enacted moratoriums on the exploration and exploitation of oil and gas. Specifically, both oil and gas exploration and exploitation are prohibited until 2050, a restriction put in place by a presidential decree. However, any subsequent president could overturn this decision.

The most recent moratorium was instituted in 2019 by then-President Carlos Alvarado and applies to both mainland and offshore activities.

Moreover, Costa Rica initially established a moratorium during the tenure of ex-President Abel Pacheco in 2019. Subsequent extensions were made by the administrations of Laura Chinchila, Luis Guillermo Solís, and finally, Carlos Alvarado.

Under Alvarado’s leadership, the moratorium was prolonged until 2050. This extension aligned with the National Decarbonization Plan, aiming to eliminate fossil fuel usage by 2050, thus bolstering the adoption of clean energy solutions to tackle the climate crisis.

Different Opinions

Luis Amador Jiménez, the Minister of Public Works and Transportation, expressed his approval of the proposal. He suggests that the revenues from such ventures could be funneled into infrastructure projects like road construction, maintenance, and overall system enhancements.

Former Congressman Jonathan Prendas concurred, emphasizing that this avenue is worth exploring for the country’s benefit.

Conversely, PLP legislator Kattia Cambronero Aguiluz voiced her concerns, arguing that the proposal lacked merit. She highlighted potential risks, explaining that natural gas extraction can contaminate both ground and surface waters and may lead to leaks during distribution and compression.

Lastly, Carlos Alvarado took to Twitter to voice his disagreement with the current government’s proposition.

“Millions endure the brunt of record temperatures, floods, and wildfires globally. In this context, some politicians and business leaders propose that Costa Rica, an environmental beacon, should exploit natural gas. If we envision a sustainable future, we must resist such overtures,” he tweeted.

The post Costa Rica President Proposes Exploring Natural Gas Extraction appeared first on The Tico Times | Costa Rica News | Travel | Real Estate.

Born of Love: The Life and Passion of Amalia Pacheco

Portrait of Amalia Pacheco

Born of Love: The Life and Passion of Amalia Pacheco

I. Introduction
Amalia Pacheco, an extraordinary individual known for her unmatched zeal and devotion, lived a life that forever imprinted her name in the annals of history. Her relentless pursuit of knowledge, unwavering commitment to her community, and boundless love for the arts distinguished her as a true visionary in her time. This biography sheds light on the remarkable journey undertaken by Amalia Pacheco, tracing her influential presence from humble beginnings to becoming an indelible force in shaping society.

II. Early Years
Amalia Pacheco was born on March 15, 1878, in the small village of San Miguel de Allende, Mexico. Raised in a loving family who nurtured curiosity and encouraged intellectual pursuits, she quickly displayed an insatiable thirst for learning. At an early age, she devoured books and absorbed information with fervor.

III. Pursuit of Education
Recognizing their daughter’s exceptional potential and passion for academia, Amalia’s parents made great sacrifices to provide her with a solid education. Against societal norms that often stifled women’s access to education during that era, they sent Amalia to a convent school renowned for its commitment to empowering young girls through knowledge.

IV. Philanthropy and Social Reforms
As she matured into adulthood, Amalia’s compassionate nature became evident through acts of philanthropy aimed at uplifting marginalized communities across Mexico. Driven by her deep empathy for those facing adversity due to poverty or discrimination, she channeled resources toward improving access to education and healthcare facilities.

V. Artistic Journey: From Patroness to Artist
Amalia harbored an intense love for all forms of art – music danced within her soul while visual masterpieces ignited unquenchable inspiration within her being. Recognizing the need to foster creative minds within society at large, she transformed herself from a patroness of the arts into an artist in her own right.

VI. Creative Awakening
With her newfound artistic zeal, Amalia honed her skills and unleashed a creative force that captivated audiences across Mexico. Her paintings intertwined vivid colors with profound emotions, often reflecting the rich tapestry of her community’s daily life. Her adeptness in representing the struggles and triumphs of ordinary people propelled her into the national spotlight.

VII. Cultural Preservation
Amalia recognized the immense value of preserving Mexico’s rich cultural heritage amidst rapid modernization. With this conviction, she dedicated significant efforts to document traditional dances, folk songs, and oral histories that risked fading away with time. She became a relentless advocate for cultural preservation through various initiatives.

VIII. Legacy and Influence
The impact left by Amalia Pacheco on Mexican society cannot be overstated. Her altruistic endeavors significantly improved the lives of countless individuals, while her contribution to art and culture immortalized her in history books as one of Mexico’s trailblazers. Amalia’s unwavering determination created ripples that continue to inspire generations; she molded a society that values education, cherishes artistry, and embraces social justice.

IX: Conclusion
Amalia Pacheco remains an emblematic figure whose life story encapsulates passion translated into meaningful action—a testament to what perseverance combined with love can achieve in the face of adversity. As we delve deep into the extraordinary journey embarked upon by Amalia Pacheco – born out of love for learning and propelled by unwavering passion – we recognize how one person can change history through their devotion to art, education, philanthropy, and advocacy for social reform—a pioneer whose legacy will endure for generations to come.

More than 200 Shutterfly workers laid off as Shakopee warehouse announces closure

Shutterfly will close its Shakopee warehouse next summer and layoffs of 246 employees will begin this October, Bring Me the News reports.

The New York Times writes that during Gov. Tim Walz visit to the Iowa State Fair he gave a tacit endorsement to North Dakota Gov. Doug Burgum in the Republican primary saying “I’m not going to vote in the Republican primary, but if I did, I’d vote for him.” When asked about Rep. Dean Phillips potential presidential bid, Walz said that Phillips is a “great congressman” but “As I’ve said before, we have to stay in our lane and do the work necessary,” and that it’s not about “all the distracting issues.”

Miranda Pacheco will advance to the November city council election in Duluth, Sahan Journal reports. As MinnPost reported last month, Pacheco is a recovering addict and a felon whose voting rights were recently restored with the passage of a new law.

From WCCO’s David Schuman: A Minneapolis family was gifted a new specialized wheelchair after their car was stolen with their son’s wheelchair inside. The Sauer family gave the Williams family their late daughter’s wheelchair after hearing their story on WCCO.

Minnesota will join a multistate settlement against Robinhood Financial. WDIO reports that the state will receive $200,000 of a $10.2 million settlement.

Star Tribune’s Paul Walsh writes that a 3-year-old boy in Hinckley is dead after shooting himself in the head with his father’s gun. Authorities seized several fire arms in the home including a AR-15-style rifle, shotgun, and a 9-millimeter handgun.

The Minnesota Department of Health is investigating a tuberculosis outbreak after seven cases have been confirmed in three counties, KSTP reports.

Also from KSTP: A Stillwater officer will not be charged in the use of deadly force against O’Kwan Rahmier Sims in March.

Minnesota drivers cannot seem to slow down, Kare11 reports. According to officers from nearly 300 departments, 20,657 tickets were issued in July alone with 47 of those ticketed drivers exceeding 100 mph.

Fundamental Human Societies

Standard Human Societies

Words “culture” describes a team of individuals that inhabit a specific area as well as have an unique society, establishments and also attributes. Frequently, cultures are additionally held with each other by a system of typical objectives or common ideas.

There are 4 sorts of human cultures based upon methods of subsistence. These are the hunter-gatherer cultures, nomadic pastoral cultures, horticulturalist or basic farming cultures as well as extensive farming cultures (people). Some categories additionally provide post-industrial and also commercial cultures, although this might drop under farming cultures.

Unlike hunter-gatherers, the nomadic pastoral culture is entirely worried with domestication and also gardening, farming and also farming. They are worried with having a tendency livestock, camels, lamb, yaks as well as goats.

Gardener cultures are mainly worried with expanding plants and also plant manufacturing. Particularly, they elevate as well as refine all kinds of animals and also are worried with plant growing as well as harvesting.

Industrial cultures are taken part in profit-generating companies including the production as well as advertising and marketing of solutions as well as items as well as entailing big quantities of capital expense. In regards to profits, the economic solutions sector rated as the biggest sector worldwide in 2005.

Post-industrial cultures, as the name shows, are commercial cultures that have actually advanced or gone through a collection of architectural adjustments as an outcome of automation. The current surge in the location of details modern technology has actually led to a details age, which is a post-industrial culture.

Post-industrial cultures are one of the most sophisticated, yet they have actually additionally been the topic of some objection, specifically in areas where purchasing as well as leisure growths or brand-new real estate and also property centers have actually displaced old manufacturing facilities.

These are the hunter-gatherer cultures, nomadic pastoral cultures, horticulturalist or straightforward farming cultures as well as extensive farming cultures (people). Some categories additionally provide post-industrial as well as commercial cultures, although this might drop under farming cultures.

Unlike hunter-gatherers, the nomadic pastoral culture is completely worried with domestication as well as farming, cultivation as well as farming. Post-industrial cultures, as the name shows, are commercial cultures that have actually developed or undertaken a collection of architectural adjustments as an outcome of automation.

Bellator 298 Results: Logan Storley Dominates At Home

Bellator 298 was a homecoming for Logan Storley, and he delivered. Storley scored a main event victory over Brennan Ward from the Sanford Pentagon in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. The main card aired live on Showtime. Check out complete Bellator results below from the event.

Bellator 298 Results: Logan Storley Finishes Brennan Ward In Main Event

The main event of Bellator 298 left the fans packed inside the Sanford Pentagon in Sioux Falls, South Dakota excited. Hometown boy Logan Storley finished Brennan Ward, securing his standing in the welterweight division.

The former interim champion is a native of Sioux Falls and is now 15-2 overall. Both of his losses have come at the hands of current titleholder, Vadim Nemkov.

Valentin Moldavsky, a former interim heavyweight champion, moved to 12-3 with a decision victory over Steve Mowry. The loss was the first in the career of Mowry, a Kill Cliff FC fight product.

Aaron Jeffery, James Gallagher and Sidney Outlaw were all main card winners. Jeffery bested Dalton Rosta, handing Rosta his first loss.

Gallagher returned with a split decision vs. James Gonzalez, while Outlaw downed Islam Mamedov via decision.

Bellator 298 Results: Newcomers With Prelim Wins

Jordan Oliver kicked off the night with a submission win in his debut, locking in an arm-triangle choke on Andrew Triolo. The former Oklahoma State wrestling standout is viewed as a future title contender by many.

Michael Blockhus, who actually wrestled Oliver while both were in college, earned a win in his MMA debut with a first round finish of Eli Mefford.

Justine Kish, Enrique Barzola and Leandro Higo were among the other prelim winners. Kish bested Diana Avsaragova, Barzola downed Jaylon Bates and Higo submitted Nikita Mikhailov.

What’s Next

Bellator will take a bit of a break before returning in September with Johnny Eblen defending his middleweight title against Fabian Edwards. That card takes place September 23 from the 3Arena in Dublin, Ireland.

Aaron Pico battles Pedro Carvalho, Sinead Kavanagh faces Sara Collins and Mads Burnell meets Daniel Weichel in other main card action.

Bellator 298 Results

From Sioux Falls, South Dakota

#1-Logan Storley (15-2) defeated #8-Brennan Ward (17-7) via TKO (punches) at 4:05 of round two

#2-Valentin Moldavsky (12-3, 1 NC) defeated #3-Steve Mowry (10-1-1, 1 NC) via unanimous decision (30-27, 30-27, 30-27)

#6-Aaron Jeffery (14-4) defeated #4-Dalton Rosta (8-1) via unanimous decision (29-28, 30-27, 29-28)

James Gallagher (12-2) defeated James Gonzalez (10-7) via split decision (29-28, 28-29, 29-28)

#6-Sidney Outlaw (17-5) defeated #7-Islam Mamedov (22-3-1) via unanimous decision (30-27, 30-27, 30-27)

Michael Blockhus (1-0) defeated Eli Mefford (0-5) via TKO at 2:43 of round one

#10-Justine Kish (9-6) defeated #8-Diana Avsaragova (6-1) via unanimous decision (29-28, 30-27, 30-27)

#8-Enrique Barzola (20-7-2) defeated#9-Jaylon Bates (7-1) via unanimous decision (30-27, 30-27, 30-27)

#8-Lucas Brennan (9-0) defeated Weber Almeida (7-2) via KO at 3:32 of round three

Kasum Kasumov (15-1) defeated Josh Hill (22-6) via split decision ((29-28, 28-29, 30-27)

Vladimir Tokov (9-2) defeated Jairo Pacheco (7-2) via unanimous decision (30-27, 29-28, 29-28)

#7-Leandro Higo (22-6) defeated Nikita Mikhailov (10-3) via submission (guillotine) at 2:50 of round two

Alfie Davis (16-4-1) defeated Aalon Cruz (11-5) via unanimous decision (30-27, 30-27, 30-27)

Katerina Shakalova (8-1) defeated #7-Dayana Silva (10-9) via split decision (29-28, 28-29, 30-27)

Sullivan Cauley (6-1) defeated Hamza Salim (7-7) via technical submission (arm-triangle) at 4:24 of round one

Marcirley Alves da Silva (12-3) defeated Jerrell Hodge (10-4) via KO (strikes) at 3:53 of round one

Jordan Oliver (1-0) defeated Andrew Triolo (0-2) via submission (arm-triangle) at 1:05 of round one

Bellator Results: Finishes From The Night

President says that Costa Rica must evaluate the exploitation of natural gas | Q COSTA RICA

QCOSTARICA — The president of Costa Rica, Rodrigo Chaves, affirmed on Wednesday that his country should engage in a national discussion about the exploration and exploitation of natural gas and gave Norway as an example of a country that extracts the resource without harming the environment.

“We have to assess the value of the resource that is there, which seems to be multi-billion dollar, to have a national discussion,” Chaves declared at the press conference after the Governing Council when asked by a journalist about the issue.

The president commented that in the country “there are people who say that Costa Rica should take advantage of all the natural resources that Mother Nature and God gave us,” despite the fact that previous governments signed moratoriums on the exploration and exploitation of oil and gas.

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“For those who say that extracting gas destroys mother nature and that it cannot be done ecologically, I have a word for you: Norway,” Chaves said.

The president stated that Norway is the country with the largest gas reserves in the world and that it has exploited the resource so well that “it could go many years without charging a single tax and continue providing services, paying pensions and investing in infrastructure.”

Currently, in Costa Rica, oil and gas exploration and exploitation is vetoed until 2050 by means of a presidential decree that could be revoked by any president who deems it appropriate.

The last moratorium was signed in 2019 by the country’s then president, Carlos Alvarado, and covers both the continental and maritime territories.

Since 2002, a ban on oil exploration and exploitation has been in effect in Costa Rica, originally declared by President Abel Pacheco (2002 -2006) and later extended by Presidents Laura Chinchilla (2010-2014), Luis Guillermo Solís (2014-2018), and Carlos Alvarado (2018-2022).

The Alvarado government extended the moratorium to 2050 to frame it within the National Decarbonization Plan, which seeks to abolish the use of fossil fuels in the country by 2050 and promote the use of clean energy in order to combat the climate crisis.

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Safety changes continue on Route 28 after death of 15-year-old Dylan Levesque

MIDDLEBOROUGH – Town Manager James McGrail and Select Board Chair Mark Germain have announced that the Town of Middleborough, legislators, and the Massachusetts Department of Transportation have continued their collaboration on proposed changes to improve safety at the Route 28 and Merchant’s Plaza intersection.

On Tuesday, Aug. 1, Town of Middleborough officials met with Rep. Norman Orrall, Sen. Marc Pacheco, and MassDOT representatives to continue discussing ways in which the town and state can improve safety at the Route 28 and Merchant’s Plaza intersection.

During Tuesday’s meeting, MassDOT committed to installing four rapid flashing beacons, two at each crosswalk. The beacons are expected to be installed by mid-September. According to the Federal Highway Administration, rapid flashing beacons can reduce crashes involving pedestrians by up to 47% and increase driver yielding rates up to 98%.

In addition, MassDOT has refreshed pavement markings, upgraded the crosswalks and pedestrian signage, and addressed vegetation.

“We are grateful to MassDOT and state legislators for collaborating with our town in an effort to create a safer intersection for all,” said Chair Germain. “Our top priority is to ensure the safety and well-being of pedestrians and motorists.”

Following a previous meeting on May 23, the Southeastern Regional Planning and Economic Development District completed a Traffic Signal Warrants Analysis, which concluded that the Route 28 and Merchant’s Plaza intersection would operate well under traffic signal control and that a signal would likely improve operations. To move forward, MassDOT must conduct an Intersection Control Evaluation to determine if a traffic signal is the best option. The construction timing for any further changes will be determined once the study is completed.

“We remain committed to taking action and advancing solutions to address safety concerns,” said Town Manager McGrail. “I want to thank all involved who continue working to improve this longtime area of concern.”

Officials have previously discussed various potential short-term, medium-term and long-term solutions for safety changes. The Route 28 and Merchant’s Plaza intersection, which is also located near the Goode Elementary and Burkland Elementary Schools, has prompted safety concerns since 1988. In 1989, the then-police chief identified the need for a traffic signal at this location, stating that there would be a serious public safety problem without one.

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North Korean Leader Kim Jong Un Fires Top General and Orders Military to Prepare for War

HONG KONG — North Korean leader Kim Jong Un dismissed his country’s top general and ordered the military to step up war preparations “in an offensive way,” state media reported Thursday. The meeting of the central military commission took place in Pyongyang on Wednesday, with Kim discussing plans against an unidentified enemy.

During the meeting, Kim pointed at Seoul and its surrounding areas on a map, symbolizing the target of their offensive plans, as revealed in pictures released by the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA). Alongside dismissing Gen. Pak Su Il from his position as chief of the general staff after only seven months, Kim appointed military veteran Ri Yong Gil, a former defense minister and chief of the general staff, as his replacement.

According to a report by Nbcnews.com, it remains to be seen whether Pak’s dismissal holds significant meaning. Ramon Pacheco Pardo, a professor of international relations at King’s College London, suggests that the key factor to observe is whether Pak loses all his positions. If this is the case, it could indicate a more significant change within the leadership structure of North Korea.

Experts believe that the recent meeting and the change in leadership positions do not necessarily indicate an increased threat from North Korea. Instead, it is seen as a reinforcement of the country’s previous message, as well as an escalation in rhetoric that has been ongoing for some time. North Korea has been actively launching missiles this year, with the most recent launch of the Hwasong-18 intercontinental ballistic missile, which officials claim has the capability to reach the U.S. mainland. The country has also made threats to shoot down American spy planes, accusing them of crossing into North Korean airspace.

At the recent meeting, Kim instructed the army to conduct drills and actively test new weapons. This directive follows his inspection of military factories on Sunday, where he urged them to increase their production capacity. Additionally, North Korea has vowed to launch satellites at any time after a failed attempt in late May, according to the state-run magazine Kumsu Kangsan.

In May, President Joe Biden met with South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol and Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida on the sidelines of the Group of Seven summit in Japan. Biden extended an invitation to Yoon and Kishida to a meeting at Camp David, Maryland later this month. The U.S. and South Korea are also set to hold joint military drills shortly following the meeting.

– North Korean leader Kim Jong Un removes the country’s top general and appoints a new chief of the general staff.
– The meeting of the central military commission in Pyongyang signifies an escalation in rhetoric and reinforcement of the country’s previous message.
– North Korea has been actively launching missiles, including an intercontinental ballistic missile, and has threatened to shoot down American spy planes.
– Kim orders the military to conduct drills and test new weapons, while also expressing the country’s intent to launch satellites.
– The U.S. and South Korea plan to hold joint military drills and continue discussions at a meeting in Camp David, Maryland.

Larissa Gao is a fellow on NBC’s Asia Desk, based in Hong Kong.

Francisco Alberto Pacheco: Revolutionizing Chemical Engineering and Leaving a Lasting Legacy

Francisco Alberto Pacheco: A Pioneer in Chemical Engineering

Biography:

Francisco Alberto Pacheco, a distinguished chemical engineer and visionary, was born in the year 1865. His contributions to the field of chemical engineering revolutionized various industries and established him as a pioneer in the discipline.

Early Life:

Pacheco was born into a humble family in a small village located in southern Spain. From an early age, he displayed an insatiable curiosity and an innate aptitude for understanding complex scientific concepts. Recognizing his son’s exceptional abilities, Pacheco’s parents encouraged his pursuit of knowledge and provided him with every opportunity to nurture his passion for science.

Education:

In pursuit of higher education, young Pacheco attended the prestigious University of Barcelona, where he pursued studies in chemistry. Under the guidance of eminent professors who recognized his extraordinary potential, he excelled academically and fostered a profound interest specifically in chemical processes and industrial applications.

Professional Career:

Following graduation, Pacheco embarked on an illustrious career as a chemical engineer. His first professional undertaking saw him joining a prominent industrial firm specializing in pharmaceuticals. In this role, he developed innovative methods for synthesizing medicinal compounds more efficiently using newly discovered reagents and catalysts. His groundbreaking work significantly reduced production costs while simultaneously improving drug quality—a feat that earned him widespread acclaim within the industry.

However, it was during his tenure at Pedroso Manufacturing Corporation that Pacheco made his most lasting contributions to chemical engineering practices worldwide. Joining as Chief Engineer in 1892, he set about transforming traditional manufacturing processes through the application of principles rooted in scientific methodology.

Pioneering Contributions:

One of Pacheco’s most notable accomplishments at Pedroso Manufacturing Corporation was his development of new techniques for large-scale distillation processes involved in creating solvents used across multiple industries. By optimizing distillation column designs based on rigorous mathematical models with a focus on heat and mass transfer, Pacheco vastly improved the efficiency and quality of solvent production.

Pacheco’s meticulous approach to solving industrial challenges extended beyond distillation. He was instrumental in developing novel methods for vapor-phase synthesis, enhancing pressure reactions, and even creating innovative separation techniques. His groundbreaking work ultimately led to streamlined industrial processes across numerous chemical applications.

Honors and Legacy:

Francisco Alberto Pacheco’s contributions to chemical engineering did not go unnoticed. His pioneering achievements earned him numerous accolades throughout his career, including the prestigious Global Chemical Engineering Excellence Award in 1912. Furthermore, he was invited as a guest speaker at esteemed universities worldwide, where he shared his expertise with aspiring engineers.

Pacheco’s legacy within the field of chemical engineering continues to shape modern practices and influence future generations. His unique ability to bridge theory with practical applications revolutionized various industries by improving efficiency, reducing costs, and ensuring product quality—a testament to his unwavering dedication to scientific research.

Personal Life:

Outside of his professional pursuits, Pacheco maintained an active interest in environmental conservation and sustainable development—a trait that reflected his deep-rooted commitment towards ethical science. He often lent his expertise to non-profit organizations focused on implementing ecologically conscious practices within the industry.

Sadly, Francisco Alberto Pacheco passed away in 1940 at the age of 75 due to natural causes. Nonetheless, his extraordinary contributions remain etched in the annals of chemical engineering history as a beacon of inspiration for future scientists seeking innovative solutions for complex industrial challenges.

In conclusion, Francisco Alberto Pacheco’s life journey exemplifies an unwavering commitment towards advancing scientific knowledge while leaving a lasting impact on society through transformative innovations in chemical engineering—an individual whose name will forever be associated with progress within this critical discipline.

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