Unleashing E-commerce Potential: Pacheco Information Technologies Redefining the Market

In recent years, the e-commerce industry has witnessed rapid growth, transforming how businesses operate and how consumers shop for products and services. As the industry evolves, there is a growing need for cutting-edge technologies and innovative solutions to enhance the overall shopping experience and streamline operations for online retailers. Pacheco Information Technologies is at the forefront of this transformation, redefining the market with its groundbreaking solutions and expertise.

Table of Contents:

  1. Industry Overview
  2. Pacheco Information Technologies: The Key to Success
  3. Features of Pacheco’s E-commerce Solutions
  4. Strategies for Unleashing E-commerce Potential
  5. Challenges Faced by E-commerce Businesses
  6. Conclusion

Industry Overview

The e-commerce industry has transformed the global marketplace, making it easier for businesses to reach customers all over the world. Online sales continue to skyrocket, with a projected global revenue of $4.5 trillion by 2025. This remarkable growth can be attributed to the rise in internet penetration, mobile device usage, and consumer preferences for convenience and variety.

As the industry continues to evolve, businesses are faced with several challenges, including increased competition, constantly changing consumer preferences, and the need for efficient inventory management systems. To stay ahead of the curve, companies need to leverage advanced digital technologies and innovative strategies to improve their processes and capture untapped market potential.

Pacheco Information Technologies: The Key to Success

Pacheco Information Technologies is a leading provider of e-commerce solutions and services designed to help businesses of all sizes optimize their operations, reduce costs, and deliver exceptional customer experiences. With a team of experienced professionals, Pacheco IT has established itself as a trusted partner for online retailers seeking to innovate and enhance their e-commerce capabilities.

Some of the key benefits of partnering with Pacheco IT include:

  • Access to advanced technologies and industry best practices
  • Expert advice and support from a team of professionals
  • Customized solutions tailored to meet business-specific needs
  • Improved operational efficiency through streamlining processes
  • Increased customer satisfaction through enhanced user experiences

Features of Pacheco’s E-commerce Solutions

Pacheco Information Technologies offers a comprehensive suite of e-commerce solutions that caters to the diverse needs of businesses operating in today’s digital landscape. Some of the key features include:

1. User-Friendly Interface

Pacheco’s e-commerce platforms provide a seamless and intuitive user interface, making it easy for businesses to manage their operations and for customers to navigate and make purchases.

2. Customizability

Pacheco IT’s e-commerce solutions can be customized to meet the specific needs of a business, ensuring that the platform aligns with their brand and caters to their target audience.

3. Integration

One of the standout features offered by Pacheco IT is the ease of integration with third-party applications and systems, such as CRMs, accounting software, and shipping providers, enabling businesses to centralize and streamline their operations.

4. Security

Understanding the importance of security, Pacheco IT employs robust security measures and encryption techniques to protect sensitive customer information and business data from breaches and fraud.

5. Analytics and Reporting

An essential aspect of Pacheco’s e-commerce platforms is the provision of real-time analytics and reporting capabilities, allowing businesses to monitor key performance indicators, track customer behaviors, and make informed decisions based on data-driven insights.

Strategies for Unleashing E-commerce Potential

To leverage the full potential of e-commerce, businesses need to stay ahead by adopting innovative technologies and strategies. Here are a few key strategies to consider:

1. Customer Personalization

Personalizing the customer experience based on their preferences, browsing history, and past purchases can improve customer engagement, boosting conversion rates and customer retention.

2. Focus on Mobile Commerce

With the growing number of mobile users, optimizing your e-commerce platform for mobile devices is crucial to reaching a wider audience and enhancing the user experience.

3. Improve Site Performance

Ensuring fast page load times and seamless navigation can significantly enhance the user experience, resulting in higher conversion rates.

4. Leverage Social Media

Integrating social media into your e-commerce strategy can help you engage with customers, drive traffic to your site, and increase brand awareness.

5. Customer Support and Communication

Offering exceptional customer support and maintaining open communication channels can help build customer trust and improve customer satisfaction levels.

Challenges Faced by E-commerce Businesses

While the e-commerce industry presents numerous opportunities, businesses operating in this space also face several challenges. Some of the common challenges include:

  1. Intense competition in the market
  2. Keeping pace with technological advancements and industry trends
  3. Managing customer expectations and meeting their ever-changing preferences
  4. Efficient inventory and supply chain management
  5. Ensuring data security and privacy

By partnering with an experienced e-commerce solutions provider like Pacheco Information Technologies, businesses can address these challenges and maximize their e-commerce potential.

Conclusion

In today’s increasingly digitalized world, e-commerce has become a critical component of any successful business’ long-term growth strategy. Pacheco Information Technologies’ cutting-edge e-commerce solutions and innovative strategies can help businesses of all sizes tap into this growing market and achieve unprecedented success. By leveraging Pacheco IT’s expertise and comprehensive suite of services, businesses can confidently embark on their e-commerce journeys, navigate potential challenges, and create exceptional customer experiences that set them apart in the increasingly competitive landscape.

Posted 08 May 2023 07:02 by | E-commerce Trends | No comments

A Trailblazer in Physiotherapy: Unveiling the Legacy of Francisco Arturo Pacheco

Biography of Francisco Arturo Pacheco

Francisco Arturo Pacheco was a prominent figure in the field of physiotherapy, known for his groundbreaking work in the late 19th century. Born in 1846, Pacheco’s unwavering commitment and passion for the improvement of physical health led him to become a pioneer in the field, revolutionizing the way physiotherapy was practiced and understood.

From an early age, it was evident that Pacheco possessed a deep curiosity about human anatomy and movement. Raised in a small village on the outskirts of Madrid, Spain, he often spent hours observing how people would recover from injuries or physical ailments with various treatments. These observations sparked his interest in medical sciences and prompted him to pursue a career that would allow him to aid individuals suffering from physical ailments.

Pacheco’s academic journey began at the prestigious Universidad Complutense de Madrid where he obtained his bachelor’s degree in Kinesiology. His thirst for knowledge pushed him further as he pursued advanced studies abroad at renowned universities such as Oxford and Sorbonne. During these formative years, Pacheco immersed himself deeply within scientific literature relating to human anatomy, physiology, and rehabilitation techniques.

After completing his studies abroad, Pacheco returned to Spain ready to share his newfound knowledge with fellow medical professionals. In 1875, at just 29 years old, he published his first major work entitled “The Principles of Physiotherapy.” This landmark publication offered an innovative perspective on physiotherapy techniques by integrating scientific principles into practice. The book quickly gained recognition among experts worldwide due to its meticulous research and comprehensive approach.

Pacheco’s progressive approach to physiotherapy caught the attention of many influential figures within the medical community. Consequently, he attracted many patients seeking alternative methods for healing their physical ailments outside traditional medicine practices. His success stories significantly contributed to building credibility around physiotherapy as a supplementary treatment option.

Throughout his career, Pacheco developed and refined various groundbreaking physiotherapy techniques that are still widely used today. One of his most notable contributions was the development of hydrotherapy, incorporating water-based exercises into rehabilitation regimens. His research demonstrated the benefits of using hydrotherapy in improving muscle strength, joint mobility, and overall cardiovascular fitness for patients recovering from injuries or suffering from chronic musculoskeletal conditions. This technique revolutionized the approach to physical therapy by providing a low-impact alternative that reduced strain on injured or weakened areas of the body.

Pacheco’s dedication to advancing physiotherapy extended beyond patient care. He recognized the importance of educating future generations of medical professionals in this evolving field. In 1882, he became a professor at Universidad Complutense de Madrid’s newly established School of Physiotherapy, where he mentored countless aspiring physiotherapists and further shaped the discipline.

Francisco Arturo Pacheco’s immense contributions to physiotherapy earned him numerous accolades throughout his career. His pioneering work not only improved patient outcomes but also elevated the status and recognition of this specialized field within mainstream medicine.

In his later years, Pacheco continued to publish extensively on advancements in physiotherapy techniques and their potential applications in diverse medical conditions. His profound impact on the field endured long after his passing in 1912 but left an indelible legacy as one of history’s most influential figures in physiotherapy.

Today, Francisco Arturo Pacheco is remembered as an exceptional physiotherapist eternally dedicated to enhancing human physical health through relentless research, innovation, and compassionate care for those afflicted with physical ailments. His legacy continues to inspire current generations to seek new frontiers within the realm of human rehabilitation while faithfully upholding its rich history rooted in his pioneering work.

Posted 08 May 2023 06:04 by | Pachecos | No comments

Female’s Perfumes

Female’s Perfumes

Jessica Simpson. Sarah Jessica Parker. These as well as several various other A- listing celebrities have actually fit fragrance- manufacturers to have their names to be amongst the females’s fragrances in the market.

Not simply those that are by the min seen on the song either vocal singing, dancing or acting however likewise those that use court have actually begun to support their extremely own females’s fragrances. According to the appeal supervisor of Glamour publication, “this period is everything about celeb scents and also star recommendations”.

Crimson by Hugo Boss
Recommending an intriguing girl, Deep Red by Hugo Boss both has a flower as well as fruity redolent. It is amongst the females’s fragrances that when you use it, you will certainly scent extremely sensuous. Retail rate is at $90.

Endless Time by Calvin Klein
Representing classic integrity, Eternity by Calvin Klein is much suitable to be put on as you stroll down the aisle. Apart from the swears that you will certainly utter, your odor will certainly additionally recommend that to your life time companion. Retail rate is at $60.

Nude by Bill Blass
Introduced in 1990, Nude by Bill Blass is not amongst the females’s fragrances however can likewise be made use of by the males. It has a trademark fragrance of the manufacturer where it blooms right into a flower mix fragrance. Retail rate is at $57.

Sicily by Dolce as well as Gabbana
If you are established for a candlelit supper day, total your clothing with a spritz of a flower mix fragrance. Retail cost is at $85.

Love by Ralph Lauren
Establishing an excellent view of those previous priceless minutes, Romance by Ralph Lauren is one of the ladies’s fragrances that brings you to the basic delights that life provides. Its components consist of sungoddess increased, marigold, ginger, chamomile oil, yellow freesia, white violet, louts blossom, day lily, oakmoss, patchouli as well as skin musk. Retail cost is at $59.

These and also lots of various other A- checklist celebrities have actually suited aroma- manufacturers to have their names to be amongst the ladies’s fragrances in the market.

It is amongst the ladies’s fragrances that when you use it, you will certainly scent extremely sensuous. Retail cost is at $90. Introduced in 1990, Nude by Bill Blass is not amongst the females’s fragrances however can likewise be utilized by the guys. Establishing a best panorama of those previous valuable minutes, Romance by Ralph Lauren is one of the females’s fragrances that brings you to the basic delights that life uses.

Posted 08 May 2023 06:03 by | Uncategorized | No comments

LMC commencement set for Sunday

Set for this Sunday are Lake Michigan College’s 76th annual commencement ceremonies. LMC Registrar Sara Skinner tells us 456 students will receive 472 degrees and certificates from 31 areas of study, including 431 associate degrees, 15 advanced certificates, and 26 certificates of achievement. Some are entering their fields right away, while others will move on to more education.

“We always have a very large number of graduates who planned to transfer from the outset,” Skinner said. “So, we work vey closely with their advisors both here and at their transfer institution. A lot of our students will transfer within the state of Michigan. Western is very close by, while MSU is always a favorite. Then we also have students who also are able to take their first two years with us and even transfer out of state.”

Skinner says it’s an emotional and joyous day for the students graduating. Speakers at the events will be students Kalyah Watson and Aalyah Watson at the 10 a.m. ceremony, and Alejandra Ramirez at the 1 p.m. ceremony. LMC trustees and President Trevor Kubatzke will also speak. The events will be broadcast on LMC’s YouTube channel.

Associate Degree Recipients

Allegan

Joseph Patrick Allen*, Kenna McKenzie Baker**, Ryan Christopher Brink, Joran Ruth Brown, Olivia Terese Clearwater*, Kathryn Renee Cliffman*, Holly Ann Curtiss**, Liberty Anne Laforest, Cameron Roger Pierce, Nova Jean Plumley**, Laura Michelle Rogers, AnnaBelle Kean VanderScheer*, Layla Marie Webb, Hunter Jacob Weeks** 

Arlington, Texas

Leaya Elizabeth Larson 

Ashmore, Australia

Douglas Ryuta Briese 

Bangor

Johnathon Eugene Borsodi, Carter Stephen-Hale Fowler*, Erica M Karr, Angelia Marie Ross 

Baroda

Aurelia Grace Davis*, Melanie Yareli Hernandez*, Katie Jo Rainey, Jose Mauricio Ramirez Ochoa, Paige Alexis Schubach*, Chapin E Schultz, Chelsey Sobralski-Cole, Marissa Kathleen Turcotte* 

Batavia, Illinois

Paige Elaine Ashby** 

Battle Creek

Hailey Jo Borden

Benton Harbor

Kolen Jamel-James Adams*, Alexandra Arrans*, Kelly Renee Bartalone, Joanna Katrice Blue, Jonen Bravo*, Alex N Bryant III, Monica R Buford, Paula Jean Camp**, Kendra Canary Cook, Elizabeth Bryanne Cox*, Tracie Crenshaw***, Olivia Marie Dowmer, Brandon Wayne Edgarton, Madison Ann Ficks, Ametrius R Fleming, Alondra Gallardo*, Kierra Irene Lowe, Gabriela Trinidad Mancera, Sharon Marr*, Mackenzie Leigh Matheny*, Katherine Rose Mattner**, Darlene Joyce Mattson, Sydareha K Moss, Jodi Louise Prillwitz, Taylor Ashley Prillwitz*, Andrew Jonathan Quinones, Dayja Le’Shai Randolph, Edwyn Jafert Rodriguez-Zarco, Reyna Jazmin Steed, Quincy Sulton 

Berrien Center

Gabriella Alyse Cuthbert**, Karl Edward Garcia Overton***, Kara Lynn Villwock* 

Berrien Springs

Nadege Hadjatou Minda Adamou*, Vitor Costa Nogueira Barbosa**, James Christopher Burke***, Jackson Robert Christner*, Isabela Susann Constable*, Richmond Dwomoh, Ryan Christopher Fernando, Matthew Holden Grimm**, Brandon Joseph Haygood*, Jacob Douglas Haygood**, Alexa Jean Kesterke*, Linda Marie Klein, Isaiah Michael Patrick McCrevan*, Logan Eric Mead*, Aldrich Nathanael Mongkau**, Tabitha Ashley Nelson**, Bethany Grace Shelley, Jack Vernon Tourangeau*, Brandon M Tripp**, Josiah Gabriel Ward*, Sebastian Ashburne Warsop*   

Bloomingdale

Nancy Pearl Furlan

Boothville, Louisiana

Joseph Noel Taylor II* 

Brazil

Grazieli Martins de Galiza*, Angelina Flandoli Rieli*** 

Bridgman

Morgen Elisabeth Ales*, Priscilla Jean Brinker*, Madison Ann Catania*, Ashley L Davis*, MyKayla Ann Hays, Haylee Diane Kanous*, Bryan James Nelson*, David Glenn-Reece Ott*, Brandon Christopher Owen**, Christina Anne Shaffer-Wahr, Ava Marie Ward  

Buchanan

Sierra Renee Abrahamson, Meikelle Angeleise Andrews, Camryn E Baber, Lauren Ashley Bentham*, Maria Alexandra Bouzas, Sierra Dawn Cahill**, Lanna-Marie Jean Draper, Georvon Flores*, Daniel J Lane*, Lainie Nicole Miller*, Miranda Lee Miller, Christopher Scott Powers*, Dwayne E Ridgway Jr**, Alexis Olivia Scott, Brett Martin Valentine 

Canton

Angela Martina Schmidt* 

Cassopolis

Caitlyn Lee Steensma*, TiLynne La’Nae Williams* 

Chesterton, Indiana

Bradley Thomas Petersen 

Chicago, Illinois

Abdoulaye Ba, Kea’ka Julia Stokes, Jadon Curtis Williams 

Coloma

Jordane P Baushke*, Loghan E Baushke**, Amanda Jane Bennett*, Brittany Nicole Bovo*, Caleb Israel Dahlke**, Richlie Marie Fikes, Grace Madeline Gagliardo*, Ashley Lynn Gilson, Abigail Lynn Huttenga*, Sara Ann Krieger**, Catherine Marie Kusnierz*, Melissa Latsch, Michelle Ann Nicholson-Menter, Hunter Lane Rennick, Samantha Lyn Nicole Rogers, Kimberly K Salinas, Christopher Paul Smith**, Mackenzie Leann Strunk* 

Coopersville

Madison Lynn Ruwersma* 

Coppell, Texas

JoCorian Armond Freeman

Covert

Jermara Simone Blackmon, Jennifer Fabian, Marshawn Octavious Jones, Keytra Monique De’shay Lewis, Hayley Marie Rose, Aloniea Jhanea Yancey, Tamara Renee Yancey 

Davison 

Ellary Grace Darling** 

Decatur

Andrea Lee Feury* 

Delton

Leah Joy Grentz* 

Detroit

Kayla Kristie-ineal Cramatie 

Douglas

Margaret Adele Rininger* 

Dowagiac

Katlyn Nicole Briney** 

Eau Claire

Shannon Nicole Arndt, Toni Lynne Dunn, Tamara Jane Gilson*, Terry McCain*, Frank R Kuiken*, Anna Kaeleen Lechleitner*, Kassandra Lopez, Pamela Jo Hess*, Brittany Rachelle Riippa, Betty Kaye Timmreck, Brigg Harrison True** 

Fennville

Adriana Gisselle Almanza, Alyssa Shay Beeson, Vivianna Espino**, Isabel Garcia, Sarah Marie Pitts, Delinna Ramos, Crystal Anne Salyers  

Fort Meyers, Florida

Cargan Ross Murray** 

Fort Worth, Texas

Mathias David Carnero 

Gobles

Libbee Elaine Nason 

Grand Junction

Autumn Amber Beck, Christopher Michael Garrison, JeanAnn Lorraine Miller, Katelynn Marie Slater 

Grand Rapids

Brooke Michelle Stegehuis** 

Granger, Indiana

Jaspal Kaur, Priya Singh** 

Hales Corners, Wisconsin 

Alexa Merrill Berg 

Harbert

Abigail Grace Folsom*

Hartford

Jessica Cardoso**, Olivia Castelan-Rodriguez**, Lilah Alyn Cray, Charity Marie Johnson, Russell Raymond Smith*, Tia Marie Thomas, Keri Lynn Williamson* 

Holland 

Nayla Marie Alvarez-Gomez*, Tamara Lee Hill*, Hannah Paquette 

Hopkins

Jalynn Marie Dean, Brynn Landrigan**, Kenton Charles Landrigan**, Riley Fay Landrigan**, Aubrey Paige Russell 

Howell

Kimberly Niccole Steele***

Jenison

Jillian Elizabeth Sutton**

Kalamazoo

Tannah Aliese Perin*, Sha’brea L Shepherd, Marah Joy Slager** 

Kingsford

Alicia Christine Morgan** 

Lapeer

Charity Kathryn-Mae Dundas*** 

LaPorte, Indiana

Samuel Richard Garrison 

Lawrence

Emma Grace Hasse, Kelly Lynn Jasensky** 

Little Elm, Texas 

Brian Antony Tenille Hunter Jr. 

Livonia

Carson Van Dike 

Marshall

Teagan Lynn Giannunzio 

Martin

Zachary Michael Bailey, Trent Michael Kimmel**, Javan Michael Lowe, Jenna Paige Marsman** 

Mattawan

Olivia Grace Eubank* 

Medellin, Antioquia, Columbia 

Heyder Uriel Conde** 

Mexico

Faviola Ramirez-Mata 

Middlebury, Indiana

Robert Tyler Baumgartner** 

Midland

Gabriella Marie White 

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 

Aalyah Autom Watson*, Kalyah Summer Watson 

Mishawaka, Indiana

Jon Michael Badur***, Kaleb Jefferson Johnson* 

Mount Clemens 

Micah Porter Johnson 

Mt. Pleasant 

Mia Rui-Rong Vanderveen 

New Buffalo

Yasmine Mia Boyd**, Jasmine Jane D’Arcangelis, Amanda Paige Geisler**, Michael Christopher Mark*, Tannah Lorraine Nieman 

New Carlisle, Indiana

Kelseigh Morgan Kopinski* 

Niles

Annelise Heather Bedell, Hannah Jane Bullard*, Jonathon Thomas Bybee, Jazmin Capula*, Madison Renee Cavanaugh*, Micah Jeffrey Colby, Cassandra Dianne Cook, Ty Oliver Elms*, Kade Willard Erwin*, Zachary Ryan Fillwock*, Lisa Marie Folkers, Cheyenne Rosejoy Ganshorn, Jordan Ashley Jameson, Drew Edward Johnson*, Miranda Lynn Jones*, Kayla Christine Lindsley*, Kevin Magana, Alexia Renee Martinez, Krystal Rose McCully, Hayleah Marie McFadden*, Janenne Spring Mercer**, Chelsie Nicole Messer*, Cricket Elizabeth Nelson, Josiah Steven Nichols*, Mark Anthony Pacheco**, Eva Perez Gonzalez*, Olivia Renae Riddle, Rachel Lynn Riffel***, Britteney Jeanette Stanczyk, Caitlin Michelle Stanner*, McKenna Ann Thompson, Hope Hudgins Typer*, Madelyn West Van Dyke*, Noah David Vogl, Cristian Andrew Wilson*, Kenley Renee Witherspoon**, Rymma Won***,  Paul McCray Wreggelsworth** 

Oak Park, Illinois 

Joseph Robert Ratz 

Ostego

Kaleb Douglas Baker**, Chais Paul Carpenter, Dagim Isaac Deboer*, Evelyn Naomi Dekema, Kendalyn Marie Haskins*, Trenton Anthony Johnson*, Kathryn Kay LaBonte*, Cailynn Elizabeth Phelps*, Elise Renee Tolan*, Destiny Lynn Wheeler 

Otsego Township 

Donovan William Goodwin** 

Paw Paw

Jared Scott Smith*, Mercedes Kathleen Strachan 

People’s Republic of China 

Zian Ren* 

Philippines 

Jenia Jade Monaghan 

Plainwell

Evan Tyler Beauregard, Kenison Paige Bosma**, Olivia Rebecca VanderLugt* 

Plymouth, Indiana

Amialla Rose Wojcik** 

Portage

Gary Chris Roberts* 

Portage, Indiana

Leslie Ann Stormont* 

Pullman

Matthew Brian Christie*, Isabel Guadalupe Garcia, Stephanie Martinez*, Alexander Thomas McNeely**  

Rancho Cucamonga, California 

Christopher Hosea Sihotang 

Rogers City

Jillian Lee McCallum Delke** 

Saginaw

Michael Mark Martinak 

Saint Joseph

Austin Mitchell Archer**, Kaitlyn June Bailey*, Danielle Sue Baldwin, Lauryn Michelle Bennett, Ryan Scott Bluschke, Emma Carolyn Breitkreuz*, Margaret Elizabeth Brunner*, Darius Comfort, Dana Marie Conard*, Tavion Hassan Crump, Jessica Lynn Dandron, Timothy Brian Dokter*, Anne Lynn Doyle*, Ronda Jewell Dunn, Dillon K Falcone*, Lucia Therese Forestieri***, Olivia Isabelle Gilfoyle*, Jasmine Kalis Jones*, Sierra Dawn Jorgensen, Eric William Keeler**, Ellen Kersjes*, Ashlyn Raine Kohn**, Carrie M Montemayor*, Christine Jean Neeley, Madelyn Anne Ostenson*, Kenzie Storm Page-Wood, Arden Lee Paustian, Parker Kelley Preis, Kelsey Ann Renfro**, Brittany Nicole Rixie*, Baylee Anne Elizabeth Rodriguez*, Alana Noel Scaccia*, Miranda Maye Shindeldecker*, Helena Lechelle Vankirk*, Karri Elizabeth Weber*, Christopher Cody Wigginton*, Alex Michael Wood, Michael Joseph Wright

Saugatuck

Lisa Marie Lungaro* 

Sawyer 

Caroline Trendel Horist** 

Shelby Township

Bumeun Lee Park 

Shelbyville

Jamille Alyssa Flores Vanderzand* 

Sister Lakes

Korey Danielle Jones* 

Sodus 

Evie Ruth Clare**, Alexis Hobbs 

South Bend, Indiana 

Lauryn Amanda Ashford*, Anna Stasia Balsbaugh**, Emily Marie Nelson**, Kyle Ryan Smith 

South Haven

Gabriel David Bocock, Patricia Lynn Boyce, Heather Lynn Brewington**, Konnor Rigel Brugh, Paige Elizabeth Burson*, Teagan M Burson, Daniela Calderon-Andrade, Keyana Marie Ewing, Aaron Daniel Fillmore*, Jessica Garcia-Gomez*, Silita Monique Gist-Sullivan, Kathrine Kelly Hecker*, Jennifer Jean Homola, Grace Elizabeth Kelemen, Chloe Sue-Lynn Kinney, Dezmin Lajuane Marshall, Susana Mojarro, Erin Grace Schneider*, Lauren Michelle Thaler, Sydney Taylor Todd, Caleb James Vochaska*** 

Stevensville

Olivia Grace Bingham*, Dylan Nicholas Breault, Meghan Leigh Bronicki*, Olivia Kate DeHaven**, Emma Kay Doyle*, William Brian Etheridge***, Ethan Michael Faris*, Terry DeWayne Fulbright*, Lanie Rushelle Gage, Ashley Renee Galbraith, Angela L Gordon, Savannah Kristine Gostlin**, Shelby Renea Grau, Alexandria Marie Hardin, Paul Whitney Harrison, Madelynn Marie Isbrecht**, Meeta Sonthalia Kedia**, Nycole Marie Kirby, Devin Jamal Lewis, Emily J Martindale*, Michael Reinhold McGilvra, Amber Maria-Hardy Mendoza*, Logan Patrick Morrow, Sam Allison Moyle*, Noah Daniel Newman**, Peggy Dineen O’Neill*, Mckenzie Ja’el Outman**, David Adam Pliml, Becca Lynn Rosenthal*, Anthony M Scaccia, Eric Michael Smith**, McKayla Rae Spears, Meetra D Varnes, Kelsey Jade Walsh*, Dylan Michael Wedde*, Delaney Nicole Zubik* 

Three Oaks

Kelsey Marie Gnodtke**, Gina Grace Graziano**, Ella Jean Olson*, Autumn Dawn Strauss, Madison Jean Whitlow 

Union

Adrionna Nicole Eversole** 

Venezuela

Alejandra Del Valle Ramirez* 

Watervliet

Catherine M.A. Brooks, James Lee Butler, Kylie Cheyenne Cannon, Kelly Ann Cotman*, Carlos Hernandez Jr.**, Emma Kathleen Kraklau*, Sterling Bracken Schoonover**, Deven Lee Schultz, Ashton Richard Shall* 

Wayland

Camden Robert Strader**, Abigail Marie Tuinstra* 

Wright City, Missouri 

Wesley Thomas Jaspering 

Advanced Certificate Recipients

Bridgman

Ashley L Davis*, Lawrence Barton McVay*

Coloma

Nichole R Sommer** 

Covert

Jermara Simone Blackmon 

Granger, Indiana 

Jaspal Kaur

Holland 

Tamara Lee Hill*

Lawrence

Kelly Lynn Jasensky** 

Niles

Jazmin Capula*, Emily Joy Mokwa, Nathalie Aileen Sanchez*, Nathan Samuel Town*** 

South Haven

Paige Elizabeth Burson*, Christopher Leroy Schmidt*** 

Stevensville

Meeta Sonthalia Kedia**, Sara Nicole Moncrief* 

Certificate of Achievement Recipients

Bangor

Jocelyn Ponce 

Baroda

Paige Alexis Schubach 

Batavia, Illinois

Paige Elaine Ashby 

Benton Harbor

Iesha S Guynes, Cody Wallace, Kathryn Ann Ashbrook Young 

Berrien Springs

Devin Alexander Crispin, Elizabeth Grace Kubsch, Jonathan Charles Shoemaker, Joshua Aiden Wood 

Buchanan

Kathleen Michelle King 

Hartford

Russell Raymond Smith

Holland

Nayla Marie Alvarez-Gomez  

Jacksonville, North Carolina

Aidan Joseph Zwiller 

Kalamazoo

Lacey Nicole Olsen 

Lawton 

Alexander Kenneth Austin 

Mazomanie, Wisconsin 

Ivy Angela Kartman 

Rhinebeck, New York 

Alexa Aurora Venezia-Dasse

Saint Joseph 

Max David Agens, Jackson Thomas Harrington, Benjamin Robert Holleman, Irina Z Tikhonova  

South Haven

Adam Joshua Byrd, Kendra Rae Kingsbury 

Stevensville

Andrew Nicholas Klinke 

Vejle, Denmark 

Benjamin Höllsberg Grøndahl Vinter

Posted 07 May 2023 23:31 by | News | No comments

Shopping

Ecommerce.

Simply a search on Google for organization possibilities will certainly bring up even more deals than your moms and dads would certainly have had in their entire life. No it’s not, you require a company strategy and also you require to function hard at it.
Establishing as well as running an on the internet company does have numerous benefits over establishing a “typical” service. You can generally run it combined with your existing task, your prospective market is larger your preliminary expenses are normally smaller sized as well as you can run it from the convenience of your very own house. As soon as you made a decision that you intend to participate in the globe of E-commerce you after that require to take a lesson from primary stream company as well as develop a company strategy.
The extremely initial point you require to choose is what kind of company is best for you and afterwards research study the marketplace. Feasible organizations open up to you are.
An Affiliate Program.
An Adsense Program.
Marketing Products.
There are 2 techniques to Adsense programs, develop a well appreciated Niche website with great deals of web traffic the even more web traffic you obtain the greater the Click Through Rate (CTR) as well as hence the greater the earnings. The 2nd technique is occasionally referred to as the shotgun technique, develop whole lots of websites with much less website traffic yet making a smaller sized quantity from each website. A $1 a day earnings from each of 50 websites is much better than $40 from 1 website.
The last E-commerce technique we will certainly look at is the most comparable to conventional organization, marketing an item. You develop an internet website with a buying cart and also provide as numerous information regarding the items as feasible.
Establishing up the service is simply the beginning of it, the tough job requires to begin currently. In enhancement you require to look at the efficiency of your website as well as modify the format so you make even more sales. You require to obtain your website onto the very first web page of Google as well as various other search engines.

No it’s not, you require a company organization strategy and also you require to function hard at it.
Establishing up as well as running an on the internet company does have a number of benefits over establishing up a “regular” organization. As soon as you chose that you desire to get in right into the globe of E-commerce you after that require to take a lesson from primary stream company as well as develop an organization strategy.
Establishing up the service is simply the begin of it, the difficult job requires to begin currently. You require to obtain your website onto the very first web page of Google as well as various other search engines.

Posted 07 May 2023 23:03 by | Uncategorized | No comments

2023 ATU Education Graduates Receive Starfish Pins

The Arkansas Tech University College of Education and Heath bestowed its starfish pin upon 143 graduates from its education programs at the close of the spring 2023 semester.

The tradition is based upon a story adapted from a 1969 essay by Loren Eiseley. The story ends with an old man telling a young man that while he cannot save every starfish that washes ashore, he can make a difference for each one that he returns to the ocean.

Below are the education graduates honored by the ATU College of Education and Health at the end of the spring 2023 semester.

Associate of Science
Amy Melissa Butcher
Bryce DeShay Keller
Erin Michelle Moody
Nichole Elizabeth Perks
Whitney Rachelle Whitney

Bachelor of Arts in Art Education
Tiffany Clem
Anja Marie Hoelzeman
Emilee Annabelle Shrable
Emerson Rose West
Laci Morgan Woods

Bachelor of Arts in English Education
Jenna Mae Beavers
Addison Claire Bush
Wren Jenkins
Olivia Kathryn Rowe
Chloe BreAnne Stroud
Brianna Faye Dianne Thompson
Bailey Paige Torres

Bachelor of Arts in Social Studies Education
Kinsley Grace Hall
Sophia Elaine Irwin
Rodrigo Lopez
Keegan Blevin Nye

Bachelor of Music Education
Julie Stacey Osorto
Blaed Hunter Walters

Bachelor of Science in Agricultural Education
Alyssa Desirea Aday
Caitlin Elizabeth Balentine
Leon J. Fields III
Julie Blair Atchley
Rieley Jo Hooten
Trey Ralston Kelley
Nadea Aveun Massey
Bryce Allen Morris
Anna Carrie Neal

Bachelor of Science in Business Education
Haley Lynn Frakes
Abigail Anne Henley
Elizabeth Erin Lane

Bachelor of Science in Elementary Education
Kaylee Grace Elder
Savannah Nikole Ellis
Kara Dawn Flud
Brianna Rae Gray
ClaireAnna Marie Harmon
Zoie Alexis Harvey
Krystal Nicole Henning
Lexie Jean Houston
Emily Grace Johnson
Brooklyn Renea Kinsey
Brooke Michele Kuras
Averi Claire Massey
Caitlyn Victoria-Raye Mata
Jessica Lou McNutt
Kayla Miller
Marissa Anne Milligan
Savannah Nicole Newman
Alexcis Danielle Pacheco
Leah McKinley Profit
Bailey Grace Reynolds
Kaitlynn Nichole Sandine
Megan Dawn Sisco
Hannah Nicole Smith
Summer Lain Strickland
Kaylynn Marie Suggs
Anna Renée Treat
Anna Catherine Williams

Bachelor of Science in Health and Physical Education Teacher Licensure
Devin Trey Bennett
Caden Lang Cook
Levi Trey Lock
Jordan Christopher Mungle
Richard Austin Nash
Langston Phillip Parker
Jonathan David Randles
Khamian Lemar Riley
Annah Katherine Smith
Knoa Justise Smith
Alexus Cheyenne Taylor
Carleigha Tatiyana Tejule Thompson
Greyson Thomas Warhurst
Demetrios Rayvon Zeffer

Bachelor of Science in Mathematics Education
Alysse Payton Blumhorst
Dacie Rebekah Gamble
Allison Nicole Shepherd

Bachelor of Science in Middle Level Education English, Language Arts, Social Studies and Mathematics
Abbey Nicole Ivey

Bachelor of Science in Middle Level Education English, Language Arts and Social Studies
Abigail Elizabeth Niemann

Bachelor of Science in Middle Level Education Mathematics, English and Language Arts
Belen Velazquez

Bachelor of Science in Middle Level Education Mathematics and Science
Kaila Shay Cartwright

Bachelor of Science in Middle Level Education Mathematics and Social Studies
Christian James Ewing

Bachelor of Science in Middle Level Education Science and Social Studies
Corinne Brielle Edelen
Monica Renae Humphrey
Caroline Darby Morgan

Doctor of Education in School Leadership
Debra Denise Goodwin Myton
Sylvia A. Starkey-Grady
Jessica Danielle McGehee-Mashburn
Willie Heath Miller
Travis Blake Poole
Andrew Craig Schroeder

Educational Specialist in Educational Leadership
Mykel Shane Thurman
Scott Winfield Waymire

Master of Arts in Teaching
Arion Banks
Aline Avant-Cross
Taylor Jones
Steven Paul Junker
Jerome Thompson
Kalin Leigh Woods-Cypert

Master of Education in Educational Leadership
Amber Michelle Chester
Eric P. Darden
Tammy Lynn Evans
William Seth Reeves

Master of Education in Instructional Technology-Library Media Specialist
Lynleigh Elizabeth Bull
Maegan Janess Cloud
Jacob R. Crain
Helen Elizabeth Curington
Mallory Rae Durden
Abbey Gail Everett
Elizabeth Ann Gorder
Jesse R. Macy
Dayna Henry Maloch
Jennifer Nicole McCullough
Katherine Ray
Callie Ann Spahn

Master of Education in Instructional Technology-Instructional Design and Technology
Jennifer Ann Deramus
Keri Dejean Francis
Calista Helene Gore
Mary Allison Rowe
Averlin Lynnell Turner
Monica Wheeler

Master of Education in K-12 Literacy
Mary Kristin Fennell

Master of Education in Teaching, Learning and Leadership
MacKenzie Ayleen Hill
Gary Ronald Hogrefe
Samuel Ray Millard
Juan Carlos Quintero

Master of Education in School Counseling and Leadership
Wendy Jean Camarillo
Emily Diane Herring
Cameron Scott Lauckner
Erica M. Merritt
Whitney Brooke Mirus
Lauren Nicole Parker
Ashley Brooke Patchell
Brooke DaNay Prewitt
Brittany Lynn Roedel

Master of Education in Special Education K-12
Jessica Nicole Billets
Gena Marie Deakins
Kriston Dorsey
Daphne Irene Freeman
Rachel LaNelle Patton
Madison Nicole Short

Posted 07 May 2023 22:31 by | News | No comments

Each dead bird in this collection of 250,000 still has a tale to tell

David Peer, retired physician and volunteer, was removing the innards of a dead Sharp-shinned Hawk that had been brought recently to the Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University in Philadelphia, where one-quarter million perished birds are stored.

An eyeball that poked from the hawk’s stomach seemed to stare unnervingly back at Peer as he sliced. Feathers were still tangled in the hawk’s talons.

Nate Rice, collections manager of the ornithology department at the academy, observed that the shredded plumage was from a robin, whose eye remained undigested when the hawk died, probably after striking a building or vehicle in the city.

“The stomachs go to our biogeochemistry lab,” Rice said. “They will screen for PFAS and use the tissues and stomachs to track those chemicals in wild populations. They’re already finding microplastics in all kinds of birds now.”

PFAS are environmentally persistent manmade chemicals that have posed a growing concern about their possible impact on human health. Their impact on animals has not been widely studied.

The hawk was just one of the many birds that die annually in Philadelphia and are brought to the Department of Ornithology at the Academy to be processed for research. They are stored in a row of metal cabinets 100 feet long, 30 feet deep, and 8½ feet high.

It’s the second largest university-based collection in the world next to Harvard and one of the top museum-based collections of preserved birds of any kind in the world, according to Jason Weckstein, the department’s associate curator.

The collection includes an extinct auk’s skull from the 1700s, Weckstein said. Trays in the cabinet contain thousands of birds, like vaults of a mausoleum.

‘Library of biodiversity’

Each bird has its own story, Weckstein said. The oldest specimens date to around when the academy was founded in 1812. The collection includes birds killed in the first known mass death by building strike in Philadelphia in the 1890s when City Hall became electrified. The newfangled electric lights lured birds to their death over a once dark city.

“We have thousands of species of birds in this collection,” Weckstein said. “This is a library of biodiversity. People think, oh it’s a museum with a bunch of dead stuff. But dead stuff tells us about life.”

Scientists use data from the collection to research specific species or trends.

Tens of million of birds pass through the city during spring and fall migrations, and many are killed when they fly into buildings, attracted by lights and reflective glass. The most notorious mass bird death in recent city history took place Oct. 2, 2020 when 500 birds were found dead in a 3½-block radius of Center City after being forced lower by bad weather and confused by bright lights. It’s estimated 1,500 or more birds likely died throughout the city in one night.

The death toll prompted the Lights Out Philly initiative to get some of Philadelphia’s most iconic skyscrapers — Comcast Technology Center, Cira Centre, and Liberty Place — as well as other buildings to turn off, or dim, their lights at night. The program runs April 1 to May 31 and Aug. 15 to Nov. 15 as buildings darken midnight to 6 a.m.

Many dead birds end up at the academy. There Weckstein and his team examine and catalog 2,000 deceased avians annually collected from the city and elsewhere.

Each bird has its own story

The birds are stored in freezers until they can be examined. They are weighed and measured. Their vitals, flesh, eyes and other tissue are removed. Data such as what they’ve eaten, illnesses, or parasites are logged. Skins are sewn shut, and the bodies are dried without preservatives before being stored according to each bird’s taxonomy.

The sex, eye color, age, weight, amount of fat, stomach contents, and other vitals of each bird are recorded, along with the date it was found. Researchers comb through data held by the Department of Ornithology for trends in diseases, weights, food sources, parasites — even plumage.

Outside the processing room, Weckstein turned a crank and separated two cabinets. He pulled open a drawer and pulled out a five-inch long male Blackpoll Warbler.

“Each bird tells a little bit of a different story,” Weckstein said. “They’re all unique individuals.”

The warbler in his hand had engorged on caterpillars in Central America sometime in early April 2000. It took flight over the Yucatán Peninsula, headed north across the Gulf of Mexico, then toward the Northeast in a 2,000-mile journey that burned marathons of calories.

Still slightly fattened, the adult warbler was using stars and the earth’s magnetic field to navigate as it passed over Philadelphia on May 3, 2000, and crashed into a building at Temple University. Its epic migration in search of abundant food ended the same as tens of thousands that die in the city each spring.

Genomic sequencing and DNA testing, both unavailable in decades past, have opened whole new doors of research, Weckstein said.

“The reality is we find all kinds of new things with DNA. For example, traditionally hawks and falcons were kept together in the collections because they were thought to be closely related,” Weckstein said. “We now know that falcons are not closely related to hawks. It’s independent evolution of a raptorial way of making a living. Falcons are closely related to parrots and songbirds. Hawks are in a totally different part of the family tree.”

He added with a smile: “But of course we can’t move them around in here. If we had to reshuffle this place, it would make us insane.”

The academy gets its collection from a variety of sources, such as scientists, academics and volunteers. For example, Audubon volunteer, Stephen Maciejewski roams blocks of Center City each morning collecting birds killed in building strikes. The birds go in the collection.

Just before Weckstein’s crew started their workday Monday, Maria Pacheco, an assistant professor of biology at Temple, brought in a yellow and olive-green plumaged Kentucky Warbler she found dead at the university. Weckstein said Philly is close to the bird’s usual outer range and so it was unusual to find one.

“Oh my God, it’s gorgeous,” Weckstein said.

Posted 07 May 2023 20:31 by | News | No comments

Pacheco IT and Amazon Alliance: A Winning Combination

Amazon, one of the biggest technology companies in the world, has teamed up with Pacheco IT, a leading IT service provider, to offer a range of services aimed at helping businesses improve their IT infrastructure and achieve better results. In this article, we will discuss the reasons behind this alliance, the benefits it brings, and how businesses can leverage these services to their advantage. Furthermore, we will delve into the primary services offered by this collaboration and why they have become an essential component for many organizations looking to succeed in the digital landscape.

  1. Reasons Behind the Alliance
  2. The Benefits of the Amazon and Pacheco IT Alliance
  3. Primary Services Offered by the Alliance
  4. Leveraging the Alliance for Business Growth
  5. Success Stories

Reasons Behind the Alliance

Both Pacheco IT and Amazon are well-known for their innovative approaches to technology, making this alliance a natural fit. There are several key reasons why these companies decided to collaborate:

  • Shared vision for innovation: Both companies are driven by the desire to deliver cutting-edge technology solutions that help businesses stay ahead of the competition.
  • Complementary services: Pacheco IT’s expertise in IT infrastructure complements Amazon’s robust cloud computing platform, creating a powerful and integrated service offering.
  • Global reach: The alliance allows both companies to expand their reach and offer scalable solutions to businesses operating in markets around the world.

The Benefits of the Amazon and Pacheco IT Alliance

This strategic alliance brings a host of benefits to businesses looking to boost their IT capabilities, including:

  1. Improved efficiency: By combining their expertise, Amazon and Pacheco IT can deliver streamlined services that optimize a company’s IT infrastructure, leading to enhanced performance and reduced operational costs.
  2. Scalable solutions: The flexible and scalable offerings provided by the partnership ensure that businesses can adapt and grow their IT infrastructure as required, without significant additional investments.
  3. Increased security: Pacheco IT and Amazon’s security measures can be seamlessly integrated, providing comprehensive protection for sensitive business information.
  4. Future-proofing: The alliance ensures that businesses are well-equipped to harness emerging technologies and stay ahead of industry trends.

Primary Services Offered by the Alliance

The Amazon and Pacheco IT alliance offers a range of services that help businesses navigate the digital landscape more effectively:

  • Cloud migration: Businesses can leverage the combined expertise of both companies to streamline the process of moving their IT infrastructure to the cloud.
  • Managed services: Pacheco IT and Amazon work together to provide managed services that cover everything from network monitoring to database administration, ensuring that a company’s IT assets are running smoothly and securely.
  • Custom development: The alliance allows businesses to access a pool of talented developers experienced in developing custom applications for the Amazon cloud platform.
  • Training and certification: Both companies offer a range of training and certification programs, enabling businesses to build the skills they need to get the most out of their IT investments.

Leveraging the Alliance for Business Growth

By partnering with Pacheco IT and Amazon, businesses can tap into a wealth of resources that will help them drive growth and achieve their goals. Here’s how organizations can leverage the services provided by this partnership:

  1. Assessment and planning: Conduct a thorough assessment of the company’s IT infrastructure and develop a strategy to optimize it for maximum efficiency and performance.
  2. Training and development: Equip the company’s IT team with the necessary skills through training programs and certifications, ensuring they can effectively manage and maintain the infrastructure.
  3. Implementation and support: Work alongside the Pacheco IT and Amazon teams to roll out new technologies, monitor their success, and address any issues that arise.
  4. Continued innovation: Stay ahead of the competition by tapping into Amazon and Pacheco IT’s expertise in emerging technologies, ensuring the company’s IT infrastructure remains agile and future-proofed.

Success Stories

Company Challenge Solution
Alpha Corp Struggled with an outdated, inefficient IT infrastructure that hindered their ability to scale and adapt to changing market conditions. Partnered with Pacheco IT and Amazon to migrate their infrastructure to the cloud, leading to increased efficiency, reduced costs, and the ability to respond more quickly to market changes.
Beta Industries Faced challenges in managing and maintaining the security of their growing IT infrastructure. Utilized the managed services and security expertise of both Pacheco IT and Amazon to optimize their infrastructure and ensure sensitive data was protected at all times.
Gamma Enterprises Needed to develop a custom application to enhance their customer experience but lacked the in-house expertise to do so. Leveraged the combined development talent pool offered by the partnership to design an application tailored to their specific needs, boosting customer satisfaction and driving revenue growth.

In conclusion, the alliance between Pacheco IT and Amazon is a game-changer for businesses seeking to harness the power of technology to drive growth and success. By leaning on the extensive resources and expertise provided by these leading companies, organizations can overhaul their IT infrastructure, enhance cybersecurity, and access a wealth of development opportunities, all while enjoying greater efficiency and cost savings.

Posted 07 May 2023 18:36 by | Amazon | No comments

Celebrating International Women’s Month Through Global Women Who Rule #GWWR2023 – Hands-On Parent while Earning

Happy International Women’s Month! The whole month of March has been dedicated to women. Empowering women in various ways, promoting women’s rights, and recognizing women’s contributions and influence.

Robinson’s Galleria billboard.

Have you seen some bright pink billboards around the metro? Global Women Who Rule is painting the town pink through these billboards!

EDSA Makati/Rockwell billboard.

You will see most of these LED billboards in Metro Manila until Sunday. You can find the GWWR billboards in EDSA-Guadalupe, EDSA Robinson’s Galleria, C5-Bagong Ilog in Pasig, EDSA Belson-Crame, EDSA Caltex Makati/Rockwell, Commonwealth Philcoa, Tomas Morato corner Kamuning, Caloocan (8th Street), NAIA Terminal 3, Pasay and MC Home Ortigas. There is also a billboard in Cebu along Escario Street. These billboards are made possible by our publicity partners, namely, Outcomm, Inc., United Neon, Moving Walls, VLink Interactive, Prime Recall, Pitch Works, and Blue Sky.

EDSA Guadalupe (northbound) billboard.

Global Women Who Rule was birthed by Apple Esplana-Manansala in 2021. It is a group that is aspirational but non-assuming, non-discriminating, and accepting. GWWR’s annual summit that is held every March aims to remind all of us to reach out to unite, love and encourage each other. Apple created this sisterhood, this movement, to give Filipina leaders a platform that can enable them to reach more people and help them magnify their impact for the good of society.

The billboard along Commonwealth in Philcoa.

This year, I am honored and humbled to be included in Global Women Who Rule’s 2023 profiles. This is now the third year of GWWR.

I will be sharing the stage with 21 empowered Filipinas who are also recognized for their positive influences and contributions to society in their fields of expertise.

I love that this movement or sisterhood celebrates the successes of Filipinas here in the Philippines and abroad. I also love that collaboration and not envy are encouraged among women. I believe that we can do so much good for our neighbors, especially the marginalized in society, if we will work together and use our talents, skills, and resources to pay it forward. Imagine the greater impact that we would make! We could reach and help more people!

According to Apple, there were around a hundred nominees this year from different countries. I’m so grateful to be included in the final list of profiles this 2023!

The members of the jury, led by the Ideator and Founder herself, Apple Esplana-Manansala, were part of the previous batches of GWWR.

This event will be jampacked with inspiration and valuable information that will benefit not just women but everyone.

“The topics for each keynote speech are rich and inspiring, and the speakers are the best in their fields and they teach from experience,” says Apple. “We’re here to inspire, to compel women to harness their power and be a vehicle for good. GWWR is a group that can help young girls to start dreaming and work towards achieving goals, and therefore build and strengthen communities,” she adds.

I will be speaking on Motherhood and Leaving a Legacy at around 3:55 PM. I have already written my speech and I’m excited to deliver it on Saturday! My message is not only for women or mothers. It is for girls of all ages. It’s also for fathers and husbands because when they hear and understand it, they will get better at supporting the women in their lives.

Some of the outstanding women who will speak on Saturday are the following:

Erika Canoy-Sanchez – Executive Vice President and COO of RMN Networks. She will speak on Engagement and Empathy.

Marieton Pacheco – Broadcast Journalist with professional experience in television and online media. She will talk about Starting Anew: Why Women Should Not Be Afraid to Start Again.

Gracie Maulion – a Community Builder and Content Creator like me. She will speak on Budgeting and Stewardship.

Arizza Ann Nocum – Co-Founder and President of KRIS, a non-profit organization that promotes peace through education and youth leadership and will talk about Building Peace in the Philippines Through Women & Youth Leadership.

Abby Asistio – Singer-Songwriter, Host, Speaker and Alopecia Awareness advocate. She will talk about Owning Your Purpose and Personal Power. Alopecia Philippines is this year’s event beneficiary.

There’s so much more! You may read the rest of the details about this year’s profiles here. You will also see the topics that they will speak about on their individual posters as well as the time when they will give their keynote.

This year’s summit will be streamed live on March 25 from 1 PM to 6 PM via The New Channel’s website and social media pages (Facebook, Youtube, Linked IN, and Twitter). GWWR is TNC’s flagship movement. although separate entities, The New Channel (TNC) and GWWR are connected because Apple Esplana-Manansala is also the President of TNC.

C5 Bagong Ilog Pasig billboard.

The first 2 years of GWWR were done purely online. But now that the economy is already opening up, GWWR 2023 will have a hybrid format. Some of the speakers will be delivering their keynote online while others will be at Enderun in Pasig.

GWWR Summit is committed to using the power of social media to promote community and use #DigitalForGood. You can learn more about GWWR when you click this link.

So, mark your calendar and save your seat .

I hope you’d be able to watch all of us. Or if you have prior commitments, I hope you can watch my speech at least. Or you can watch the replay on TNC’s Facebook page.

Let this event be your family’s Women’s Month activity and bonding! Gather your family members, including your children, and let us all celebrate and listen to the beautiful and inspiring stories of Filipino women from different places around the globe.

Note: All photos used were provided by GWWR.

Posted 07 May 2023 18:31 by | News | No comments

Pioneer’s Portrait: How Voltaire Contributed to Comparative Literature, by Razu Alauddin, translated and with an introduction by Shahroza Nahrin

Cover image: Photo of Fig-Tree-Roots-Hidden-Valley-Sunshine-Coast- Queensland, Australia, by Neil Davidson.

Translator’s Preface

We usually turn to Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Matthew Arnold when tracing the origins of comparative literature. How often do we look at François-Marie Arouet or Voltaire to ferret out even earlier examples of comparative literary practices? Razu Alauddin digs out snippets of Voltairean comparative analyses from letters, notes and essays. But situating Voltaire in this context warrants some questions. Who did he compare, as Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak would like us to think? And how did he compare? Voltaire mostly worked with European literary figures in his literary analyses. When he meditated on the Orient, despite his best intentions, if we read him against the grain, that is, Voltaire made sweeping generalizations. One can say, in tune with Edward Said, that Voltaire invented India. The final quote in this essay is a case in point. When his contemporary missionaries painted India as a place of antiquity, despotism and superstitions, Voltaire romanticized asceticism. Jyoti Mohan elaborates on this in his essay. A person who never set foot in India, Voltaire at times relied on moot sources. Author and doctoral researcher, Arghya Bose, argues that Voltaire substantiated many arguments from ‘Ezourevedam’, a forged Sanskrit text intended to ridicule Hindu practices. That being so, Alauddin’s essay deserves attention for highlighting East-West cultural exchanges at a time when cultural transmission is thought to be a one-way journey from Western metropoles to global peripheries. Pascale Casanova’s The World Republic of Letters is a befitting example. Alauddin’s piece in a way counters that one-way transmission.

Pioneer’s Portrait: How Voltaire Contributed to Comparative Literature

For thousands of years, various nations with their literature and culture lived geographically close to or distant from each other, but they made contact in myriad ways. If that was not true, then the literature of one language would not disseminate across countries through the medium of other languages. Across his territorial expanse, Fernando III, also known as el Santo, the saint of Spain, maintained such a language as his official language[i] that was at his time— in Antonio Alatorre’s words— a dialect from the margin[ii]. Yet in that very language, his son Alfonso el Sabio, the wise king, commissioned the translation of a book titled Calila e Dimna. The book was in Arabic, but it originated in an Indian tongue. In other words, it entered the Arab world from India, and from Arab reached Europe in a language, then a dialect, that we now know as Spanish. The purpose of mentioning this incident is to note that due to continuous human curiosity and communication desire, literature of a certain language and country did not anchor to a single space; it travelled to different locations in different languages spurred on by numerous causes. This travel allowed literature of another language to sit beside the literature of one’s own. Then they looked at each other; they even consciously or unconsciously compared one another for sure. Comparison is a natural human tendency. Although it is innate in humans, in the case of literature, we had to wait until the nineteenth century for the official outset of what is theoretically known today as comparative literature. And for it to gain its final recognition and standing in the academic arena, we waited for at least another hundred years.      

Despite our inherent propensity for comparison, the history of its practice and awareness is not that long. A conscious mind that could awaken such a sensibility required erudition, broadmindedness, a sense of connectivity, and a desire for universality. The nature of the eighteenth-century colonial era was contradictory; although it offered Europe an opportunity to connect with other nations, it taught them contempt for the colonized. Nonetheless, it was also true that there were learned people of their own stock who were fascinated by the wealth of Oriental knowledge and were aroused by a sense of comparison while correlating their own intellectual assets with that of the Orient. In that case, we chiefly remember German thinker Johann Wolfgang von Goethe who coined a term called Weltliteratur or world literature from a sincere passion for connecting with the world; and his idea of world literature is again tied to, or synonymous with the concept called comparative literature. It is well-known that the term ‘comparative literature’ was conceived at the hands of English critic Matthew Arnold in 1848. And before him, in 1830, Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve first introduced ‘la littérature comparée’ in French. Arnold hardly ever intimated the source from which he derived the expression, but even so one can contend that he came across it from reading French literature. Any student of literature in general is aware of his interest and involvement in the literature and culture of France. In a lecture titled “On the Modern Element in Literature” in 1857, Arnold explained why comparative literature was necessary.   

“Everywhere there is connexion, everywhere there is illustration: no single event, no single literature, is adequately comprehended except in its relation to other events, to other literatures[iii].”     

We find the summary and use of Arnold’s concept in Voltaire’s many works. In Arnold, we observe a gloss on the term; even before that, we find its textual example in Voltaire’s writings. That is, granted that the words did not pair together in Voltaire, they were present with utmost appeal in his blood and pulse; they were present indeed as a unique inclination of his nature. Shortly, we will look at examples of how that came about. And in those examples, we will notice that Voltaire employed the word ‘comparison’ in numerous places: at times in the case of comparative analyses between languages; at other times in the context of literature. As such, Voltaire was consciously driven by the notion that comparison was necessary for literature and that no literature, in Arnold’s words, “was adequately comprehended except in its relation to other events, to other literature”. In a sense, Voltaire’s universalist mind mirrored this idea in a clear, refined, and organized manner in the mid-eighteenth century, that is, about a hundred years before Matthew Arnold. Another fact that bolsters Voltaire’s precedence and foresight in this regard is that other than offering a cursory commentary on the concept and its background, Arnold did not produce any work that could stand as a testament to his treatise on comparative literature. Voltaire, however, was concomitantly the progenitor of such concept and composition. Most likely, Arnold’s conception of the term is, what I believe, a result of reading Voltaire. Arnold knew French, and he also wrote a book titled The Popular Education of France in 1861; that means, not only did he know the language but also wrote about issues concerning that place.

“Undoubtedly Matthew Arnold was influenced by his contact with France. His work and his correspondence bear witness to the fact. We are indebted to him for communicating to English literature a sensitive understanding of the French spirit, as it is found in some of the more obscure movements of French literature[iv].”

Arnold admired Ernest Renan just as he revered Marquis de Sade; Renan influenced him markedly. Arnold’s close association with French litterateurs brings us to believe that he was certainly familiar with the works of Voltaire, the most exalted and celebrated among the mentioned scholars. And if that were so, then Voltaire’s influence behind the term’s coinage would rather seem apparent to us. For all things considered, Voltaire was the early proponent of universalism in Europe; through his writings, he became a global image of literary universalism. Reading Voltaire equals finding the global wealth of knowledge accumulated in an individual. As if he is the Aleph, found in a basement in Jorge Luis Borges’s short story “El Aleph”, from which everything in the world can be seen[v]. Voltaire was not just a storehouse of various national and cultural knowledge; he examined them based on the parameters of comparativism. A spontaneous aspect of his nature, comparativism made his works of all kinds vibrant and unique. But before we turn to Voltaire’s engagement with literary comparativism, I would first like to present the readers with a context of his comparative analyses among different languages. Comparing the traits of the major European languages in Essay on Epic Poetry, Voltaire contended:  

“You can recognize an Italian, a Frenchman, an Englishman, a Spaniard, by his style, just as by his facial features, his pronunciation, his manners. The sweetness and softness of the Italian language has made its way into the genius of Italian authors. The pomp of words, metaphors, a majestic style, these, it seems to me, generally speaking, are the stamp of Spanish writers. Force, energy and boldness are more proper to the English; they are especially fond of allegories and comparisons. The French for their part have more clarity, exactness and elegance: they risk little; they have neither the English strength, which seems to them gigantic and monstrous, nor the Italian sweetness, which they hold degenerates into an effeminate softness[vi].”

Not only had he compared their linguistic attributes but also their works of literature. Again, he might not have invented, as Matthew Arnold did, a phrase called ‘comparative literature’, but his spirit pulsated with and was enriched by a sense of comparativism. History, culture, and religion—his three areas of interest clearly captured this pulse. Even a poorly read person requires little imagination to infer that the same applies to literature. Despite that, he is less discussed if not completely ignored in the field of comparative literary theories and practices. Ritchie Robertson, K. H. Hartley, and A. Owen Aldridge touch on Voltaire’s notion of comparative literature in their works, but their takes are brief and fragmentary; as such, their writings barely offer us the fuller picture drawn with deliberation.      

None in Europe but Voltaire, even before Arnold, had bestrewn his writings with the ideas of comparative literature in such diverse ways and with such profundity. His Essay on Epic Poetry produced a Triveni Sangam, a confluence, of French, English, and Spanish.   

“Antonio de Soils in his excellent History of the Conquest of Mexico, after having stated that the place where Montezuma consulted his gods was a large subterranean vault where tiny holes scarcely allowed light to enter, adds: “O permitian solamente la (luz), que bastava, para que se viesse la obscuridad.” “Or they let only enough light come in that was needed to see the darkness.” These visible shadows of Milton are not condemned in England, and the Spanish do not censure the same idea in the passage of de Solis. It is quite certain that the French would not allow such liberties. It is not enough to say that one may excuse the license of these expressions; French exactitude will admit nothing that is in need of an excuse[vii].”

Reading carefully, we can notice that Voltaire had presented before us a comparison of tri-national traits of mindset, taste, and aesthetic sensibility. In seeking to compare Solis with Milton, he illuminated the three nations’ differences in mindset in the above extract; however, eventually, racial perspectives on aesthetics became central to his comparison.   

Then again, if we page through Voltaire’s other works with a probing mind, we observe that he also went beyond the unspecified domain of the broader scope of the nation and reflected on individuals against individual works through the prism of comparativism. What he proclaimed in his The Age of Louis XIV, comparing Milton with Latin poets Hesiod and Ovid, the Greek poet Homer, and the Italian poet Dante was a glaring prefiguration of literary comparativism.   

“[Milton’s] long descriptions and repetitions are considered tedious; it is said that he has equalled neither Ovid nor Hesiod in his long description of the way in which the earth, the animals and mankind were created. … Milton remains at once the glory and wonder of England; he is compared to Homer, whose defects are as great, and he is preferred to Dante, whose conceptions are yet more fantastic[viii].”

His literary essays, historical books, and correspondence bear the hallmark of his comparative study on a smaller scale. On 15 July 1768, for instance, he wrote about Shakespeare in a letter to Horace Walpole:

“He [Shakespeare] is precisely, to my mind, like Lope de Vega, the Spaniard, and like Calderon[ix].” 

On 29 September 1769, in another letter, he informed English dramatist Henry Panckoucke that “one [could] make a pleasant comparison between the fables invented by Ariosto and imitated by La Fontaine”[x].”

As can be seen, the cases of comparing Milton, Shakespeare, or La Fontaine with other authors are scattered throughout his different writings as fragmented and disconnected thoughts, but they nonetheless stand as an expression of his consummate and constant sense of comparitivism. It will not be an overstatement to say that Voltaire was advertently and inadvertently driven by this sensibility. For was it not only natural for someone illumined with the bountiful knowledge from numerous nations to incline toward comparativism? I would like to offer the reader another instance of such interest and inclination, in which Voltaire expressed comparative perspectives in a further condensed manner. In “Translator’s Preface to Julius Caesar, Tragedy of Shakespeare”, he shed light on comparativism as thus:  

“Having often heard Corneille and Shakespeare compared, I thought it a good idea to show the different way they each make use of subjects which might have some similarity. I have selected the first acts of the death of Caesar, in which we may see a conspiracy like that of Cinna, and indeed, which are concerned only with a conspiracy until the end of the third act. The reader will easily be able to compare the thoughts, style and judgment of Shakespeare with the thoughts, style and judgment of Corneille[xi].”

However, as we go through the snippets from his letters and notes, we cannot but question if Voltaire’s contributions to comparative literature showed signs of Eurocentricity. An independent discipline originating in Europe, comparative literary practices hinged on dealing with authors of the same or other European languages. Voltaire can be accused of this bias, for his comparative literary discussions were also grounded on European literary figures and their works. However, his notes and sketches on religion, history, philosophy, and culture often brought the East closer to the West. He turned the tables on his contemporaries who glorified Europe as morally and culturally superior to the colonies.  

“I am convinced that everything comes to us from the banks of the Ganges – astronomy, astrology, metempsychosis, etc…The Greeks, in their mythology, were merely the disciples of India and Egypt…It is not up to us, who were but savage barbarians when these peoples were sophisticated and learned, to challenge them with their antiquity[xii].”

Here he took a strong stance against European conceit and looked up to India for cultural exchange. Although his comparative analyses were confined to Europe, his vignettes of India and China repeatedly challenged Europe’s idea of civilization.

This is an extended and edited version of the original essay. The Bangla essay appeared as a chapter in Razu Alauddin’s Voltaire: Alokayoner Ognipurush (Voltaire: Luminary of the Enlightenment).

[i] Castilian became a language of administration during Fernando III’s reign.

[ii] “un pequeño dialecto arrinconado”. See Pacheco, Jose Emilio. Jorge Luis Borges: Una invitación a su lectura, Raya en el Agua, 1999, page 32.  

[iii] Matthew Arnold, https://www.eng-literature.com/2020/04/on-the-modern-element-in-literature-text.html

[iv] Wickelgren, Florence L. “Matthew Arnold’s Literary Relations with France.” The Modern Language Review, vol. 33, no. 2, 1938, page 200. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/3715006.

[v] “Aleph is one of the points in space that contains all other points”.  See Jorge Luis Borges. The Aleph and Other Stories 1933-1969, edited and translated by Norman Thomas di Giovanni, Bantam Books, 1970, page 10.

[vi] Voltaire. Candide and Other Writings, edited by Haskell M. Block, Modern Library, 1985, page 211. 

[vii] Voltaire, Candide, page 212.

[viii] Voltaire, Candide, page 306-7.

[ix] Voltaire, Candide, page 538.

[x] Voltaire, Candide, page 545.

[xi] Voltaire, Candide, page 216. 

[xii] The quote appears in Voltaire’s collection of letters written in 1775. For an elaboration, see Leon Poliakov. The Aryan Myth: A History of Racist and Nationalist Ideas in Europe, Sussex University Press, 1974, page 185. See also Arghya Bose, “How French philosopher Voltaire lost 90% of his investment in the ‘grand, ruinous trade with India’”, Scroll.in, 2020.  

Razu Alauddin is a Bangladeshi poet, essayist, and translator. His poems and essays have been translated into English, Spanish, Italian, and Swedish. In 2019, his collection of Bangla poems came out in Ecuador as Secretamente he dibujado el mapa del deseo (Secretly have I Drawn the Map of Desire) in María Helena Barrera-Agarwal’s Spanish translation. Alauddin originally translates from Spanish and his translations include essays and stories by Jorge Luis Borges, interviews and autobiography of Borges, and poems by Georg Trakl, C.P. Cavafy, and Ted Hughes, among others. Currently, he oversees the editorial and opinion section at bdnews24.

Shahroza Nahrin co-translated Shahidul Zahir’s Life and Political Reality: Two Novellas with V Ramaswamy into English.

Posted 07 May 2023 17:31 by | News | No comments

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